Hes seen yields as high as 2,600 lb. It receives a mean annual precipitation of 11.96 inches. Medford has a long, frost-free growing season (with a median of 144 days), and is typically warmer than other valleys in western Oregon and Washington, with July and August mean daily high temperatures of 88 F and 87 F. Thus, irrigation is required for commercial production of nearly all crops. It tends to (but doesnt always) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay types. Still, although nitrate levels in the west were high, they werent nearly as bad as what we see in the sorghum family under similar conditions., Oklahoma has seen a consistent rise in teff acreage in recent years, and Pugh believes the grass presence will continue to increase. Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. Wyoming 4 listings. I other words does it have a strong enough stem to stand tall at 24-26" high? I really wish we had a good haylage market here, we used to put a lot of haylage up in the 80's for our own cattle. When necessary, set the pickup wheel lower to provide more clearance in rocky or uneven field conditions. We start by looking at a locations potential evapotranspiration (ET ) rate, the amount of water that a standard reference crop (usually alfalfa) would use, or transpire, if available moisture were sufficient. Creech, E., M. Laca, J. Barnhill, and S. Olsen. Roseberg, R., J. Smith, B. Charlton, and S. Norberg. Tri Grain. Contact us for questions and pricing. When expressed as the relative applied irrigation number (RAIN), teff yield increases as applied water increases, but only up to 0.40.6 of potential evapotranspiration in these sites. To meet the need for general recommendations for planting, managing, and harvesting teff hay, several states have developed Extension publications (Hunter et al., 2007; Norberg et al., 2009; Creech et al., 2012). How much does a 2 string bale of hay cost? RAIN value is calculated as the sum of precipitation (P) and irrigation (I), divided by the potential evapotranspiration rate over a given time period: Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. for sale. 866-373-2514 toll free, or. Shop for Hay at Tractor Supply Co. Buy online, free in-store pickup. I tried the Teff this year too. of nitrogen to make a ton of forage, but teff requires 30 lb. Even if your baler has a density gauge, it is still critical to get out of the cab and thump bales to verify that the density is high enough so bales hold their shape and provide maximum protection from the elements. CP at second cutting may increase to a plateau at a RAIN value between 0.3 and 0.6 before declining at higher irrigation amounts (Figure 11). We sell hay in Ballarat and Bendigo as well as deliver to Melbourne regularly Wiley, New York. 102 views, 4 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brimin Lodge: Baling up more red teff hay. Has lived on a ranch for most of her life. One of the few data sets describing teff yield and quality response to irrigation is from three locations that are representative of much of the irrigated hay-growing climates in the Pacific Northwest (Ontario, Medford, and Klamath Falls, Oregon; Roseberg et al., 2006 and 2008). Cut higher than alfalfa: Leave 34 inches of stem and leaf uncut. Ive never used anything but replacement parts from the dealership, says Campbell. The fewer times the bale rolls in the baler, the lower the amount of leaf loss. To better integrate the influence of irrigation on crop yield and quality, we calculated a modified yield by multiplying forage yield by a quality factor such as RFV. Revised January 2008, Peter L. Palmer. I think it dried good, mostly because of the foxtail. Roseberg, R., S. Norberg , J. Smith, B. Charlton, K. Rykbost, and C. Shock. Custom baler Reuben Wood turns out around 20,000 large square bales and up to 50,000 small square bales annually. CP at first cutting decreases with each increment of added irrigation (Figure 10). Pennsylvania Weekly Hay Report Arrowhead Farm and Service LLC No Reviews Favorite Contact: Beth Pickell Read more. 0000017945 00000 n 0000030311 00000 n Harvesting teff at early heading was noted as a good yield-quality compromise from a carbohydrate perspective. 0000034942 00000 n They will plant again in similar circumstances. 2006. I had thought I was going to disk it up after 3rd cutting so I cut it down to 2 inches. Grass hay, $350 ton, first cutting Alfalfa, $350 ton . Teff requires about 2 inches of water (from either precipitation or irrigation) to germinate and survive until first cutting in the warmer regions of the Pacific Northwest (represented by Ontario and Medford), and about 1 inch in higher-elevation, cooler regions (represented by Klamath Falls). Yes, most of them are lower value per ton, but higher tonnage, while offering other benefits like being easy to establish via no-till. Had a foal every year from 2006, Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, California Horse Contracts West Nile Virus, A Fresh Look at the Causes of Navicular Disease, Steaming Versus Soaking Hay for a Horse With Allergies, Vaccination Recommendations for PPID and EMS Horses, Podotrochlosis: Navicular is No Longer the End of the Road for Horses. Yield and Quality of Teff Forage as a Function of Irrigation Rate at Three Oregon Locations. Growing and selling Grass and Alfalfa hay in Northern Colorado for the last 25 years. Never buy teff without an analysis.. Drost says he generally starts baling at about 13% at night when the dew comes on, and quits in the morning at about 11 or 12% as the dew goes off. Located Between Longmont and Erie! -Orchard Grass 3x3x8s!-200 per bale -Grass/Alfalfa Mix 3x3x8s!-200 per bale! In arid Arizona where Wood operates, chasing moisture means little sleep and good headlights. This is estimated on average loads that come to Hay USA retail location. These included plant maturity at cutting, nitrogen fertilizer rates, varieties, time of day to cut, cutting height, and environmental factors. Teff grass can be harvested to have both low caloric value or high caloric value, Shaw says. 10 ton minimum for all deliveries. Taken from a pro-con vantage point, Pugh describes teff as high-yielding and nitrogen-efficient compared with Bermuda; drought-tolerant and top quality when baled correctly. To be on the safe side i cut open the bales and scattered them back in a windrow and will hopefully try again tomorrow. The teff on the right received a total of about 3 inches of water from rain and irrigation between seeding and first cutting. To test these assumptions and address information needs, several research studies were initiated in Oregon and elsewhere. Singh. we had plenty of trouble getting the hay dry. Keep in mind that large square bales have greater density than other types of bales, hence the difference in allowable moisture. This figure refers to external moisture, not stem moisture (the plant should have little or no stem moisture) and only applies to small bales. This is the 2nd year we grew it, and the last. per acre yields werent too hard to achieve. In general, teff grass yields less than sorghum x sudangrass hybrids, but the fine stems allow for easier drying down to the proper moisture for baling. If you learn to manage teff, youve got a really high-quality and high yielding hay crop. It was very hard to get a good bale weight it was so dry and very dusty baling.I think I could have even baled with a dew on it to add moisture to it. A couple of years ago I was approached with a novel idea. Our growers ensure that Teff is harvested at the optimum time to produce the ideal nutritional value. By Tharran E. Gaines Then come back with a modified combine for teff., Potential returns are good, particularly when combined with a fodder boost, as well as irrigation savings compared to alfalfa, Davison explains: Lets say you hit 2,000 lb. aJ`t559G["lX0?ZS)cF&HZK^ 8E ?;hZ0 Just prior to first cutting, teff grown near Medford, Oregon, that received no fertilizer N (left), and 84 lb N/ac of N fertilizer at seeding (right). Haylage is harvested forage ensiled at 40 to 60 percent moisture. We decided to plant the teff this spring. Teff, Eragrostis tef Zucc., is a warm season annual grass that is native to Ethiopia and is grown commonly in many African countries as a cereal grain for human consumption. Raw seed at 48 lb seed/acre. In teff, lodging occurs when plant stems are not strong enough to hold the plant upright. 0000006693 00000 n Teff makes a very palatable hay and is well accepted by horses, llamas, alpacas, and similar livestock. Teff as Emergency Forage. One factor not reported in these N response tests is crop lodging and its harmful effects on yield, quality, and ease of harvest. Crude protein and teff relative feed value as a function of RAIN, Teff modified yield as a function of RAIN. Teff: A New Annual Forage Grass for South Dakota? 0000013791 00000 n Roll over at noon tomorrow and bale at 2-that should do. Fill out the paperwork required by the testing facility and drop it in the mail. For first cutting, crude protein may be increased by adding N fertilizer at rates higher than what is needed for optimum yield (adding more than 60 lb N/acre), but this response is not universal (Figure 3). Ive seen the fodder go as high as $130 and as low as $60 per ton. Usually we broadcast seed on top and follow with a ring cultivator and push it into the dirt., Teff grain is tiny, averaging roughly 1.3 million seeds per pound. Combined, you can climb over $1,000 per acre, and also save on water., And what about a market? Bale quality begins in the windrow. To conclude, Shaw offered her recipe for successfully growing low-carb teff grass hay: Seeding rate: 6 to 8 pounds per acre of uncoated seed or 10 to 12 pounds per acre of coated seed, Seeding depth: 1/4 inch with a Brillion seeder, Fertilization: 50 pounds per acre of nitrogen per cutting, Harvest at early heading and before noon only, Ted early, ted often, and bale in four to six days, Three keys to making low-carb teff grass hay. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. However in 2007 they had GREAT success on the same farm with Teffgrass. If I kick one out and it pops the twine, I obviously back off on the pressure, but I try to keep it right on the edge.. 1#%5 @au}z As Drost relates, We try to get as dense of a bale as we can, but the drier the hay, the higher the pressure on the baler. We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. Teff is a gluten-free grain known for its use in injera, a type of flatbread that has been a primary Ethiopian food staple for 3,000 years. Dry and turn as needed like other grass hays before baling. The problem is, horses find the seeds bitter and dont like them. All hay is barn-stored, we will load flatbed trailers, and pick-up trucks for you. Never been rained on or stored outside. 0000034600 00000 n In short growing season areas, anticipate first killing frost timing. In the Upper Midwest, teff often serves as a rotation hay crop, says Jerry Lindquist, a grazing and field crop educator (emeritus) with Michigan State University Extension, who has been researching teff since 2007. Many producers who have planted teff have had thin or uneven stands, partly because their drills placed the seed too deep. I don't think you will see a marked improvement in the color of your hay based on using preseravtive. Computation of the 1982 Kimberly-Penman and the Jensen-Haise evapotranspiration equations as applied in the US Bureau of Reclamations Pacific Northwest AgriMet Program. Sign up HERE to receive the FarmLife email newsletter, featuring web-exclusive content from AGCO and the publishers of FarmLife! Thus, the shape of the total yield response to irrigation is mainly a function of the first cutting response (Figure 9). - Specializing in mountain grown orchard, timothy, alfalfa and meadow mixes - Direct from our farms to yours - Delivered in truckloads and squeeze unloaded at your farm Most growers in Churchill County are under contract with Desert Oasis Teff & Grain, according to Davison: Its never going to be huge, but its a great little market. Teff hay 6% sugar 16% protein $12/bale (1500 left) Oaten hay 23% sugar 8% protein $10/bale (500 left) All hay is shedded and is absolute quality! Photo: Richard Roseberg, Oregon State University 0000075210 00000 n Bluestem Grass - Good/Premium (Trade/Per Bale) Qty Price Range Wtd Avg Freight/Use Description Crop Age Small Square 12.5 8.00 8.00 Delivered Bluestem Grass - Good (Trade/Per Ton) . STORE HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona's premier feed supplier. I did see problems too (usually too dry to get upor up and going). $7.00 per bale. If it was the hard, killing freeze, and the producer needs the forage, harvest as soon as possible after the freeze to salvage as much of the nutritive value as possible. 1. Could we use the show to help share stories about the U.S. with those outside this country and perhaps help them learn English as a second language as well? https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2009-0819-01-RS. How Organized Are Your Horses Health Records? 2nd cutting was thinner because of that stand loss. We allowed four weeks of initial growth before turn-in. The problem with that as you said and it is particularly a problem on the earlier hay, the stubble is so high it is coming through your hay that you are trying to cure and you are trying to hurry up and bale even if too high a moisture content. of nitrogen, according to Pughs research. Many horse owners may decide that a mix of legume and grass hay is the appropriate choice for their horse. Delivery & pickup available. It just never took off. Here is some of the hay we made this year. Oregon State University Extension Service is an AA/EOE/Veterans/Disabled. Conversely, he notes teff as an annual requiring spring or early summer planting, with critical management necessary at planting and harvest. That was not a very successful venture. 422 Kerr Administration 0000030764 00000 n -Teff fb.me/WAhaysales . Instead of just looking at the amount of irrigation or rainfall, we can use the RAIN value to interpolate results from one location to another, since plants grown in different locations will have different demands for water based on different air temperatures, humidity, wind, etc. Three crop specialists in Nevada, Oklahoma and Michigan offer a breakdown on the potential of a frequently overlooked grass. Teff Hay for sale. To sample your hay, pick 12 to 20 random bales from throughout the load. . Learn More Small Square FERTILIZED RFV $ 4.00 per Bale 5000 Bales Available Timothy Grass Hay South New Berlin, New York Quality horse hay. Tiffany varieties performed "extremely well" in Pugh's. Prussic acid content in the plant decreases dramatically during the hay drying process and the forage should be safe once baled as dry hay. post. Why were losing our horse doctors and how to begin solving the problem. Call first to confirm availability of hay cost be on the same Farm with Teffgrass i. 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