superior walls cost comparisonsuperior walls cost comparison

*Total prices installed for 6 to 8 tall walls up to 8 thick. How much does it cost to lay 400 sq ft of concrete? Had all walls set including garage by 5pm. A stem wall foundation costs $50 per linear foot installed, or $7,000 to $20,000 total. BUILD YOUR DREAM HOME The pre-work inspection should take about 90 minutes, and you will receive a written report which will outline any changes that must take place before pouring. A high-end repair of piers and beams will cost about $10 per square foot. Manufacturers produce and cure panels offsite for faster installation. The modular, pre-fabricated product is widely understood and accepted. How much does it cost to build superior wall? There, cranes carefully lower the custom walls onto a bed of clean crushed stone, where they are permanently installed into place by specially trained crews. Concrete slab foundations for homes should be 6 thick with 3,000 PSI concrete. Any exterior surface works great with Superior Walls: brick, stone, stucco, wood or vinyl siding, even log-facade. Excavating at least eight feet deep and then grading the land is the most significant expense followed by materials, drainage systems, sealing, and waterproofing. Superior Walls precast concrete foundations are the best solution for residential architects looking for dimensional accuracy, energy efficiency, state of the art design drawings, quality-controlled manufacturing, and certified installation. If the contractors could wait 28 days it wouldn't be an issue. A typical walkout basement costs$47,000 to $100,500. The warranty only works with any defect in the workmanship and the core materials. There are three main types of basements to choose from based on your specific location, soil, and groundwater conditions. Poured-concrete wall building is not a DIY project. you don't backfill until deck and basement floor poured. The wall is insulated and requires no vapour barrier, and with galvanized steel facing, the drywall is simply screwed to it. Basement waterproofing costs$1,900 to $6,300to seal both the interior and exterior walls. 4 How much does a 1000 square foot foundation cost? The inside of the wall is unfinished, making it easy to run electrical and plumbing, and then finish it off with drywall. Your email address will not be published. The outside walls of the foundation must be the exact length and width of the mobile home, and not many contractors have enough experience to do the job correctly. You may need to have the land graded which carries a$3,000minimum job charge. Never pay in full upfront. You might be able to put them up even in below freezing weather They are insulted and will retain the heat of curing if blankets are placed across the top. Once the sill board is placed, one man is drilling the bolt hole up from the bottom, then the guy on top drops a galvinized bolt down through then the lower guy starts a nut and washer and runs it home with an impact driver. The cost of the foundation ended up averaging about 10% more than the same foundation in poured wall. You dont gain any additional storage space. We've done 12" walls with 6" ledges for stone. But the damage is still visible and the completion of my home is still being delayed. Are all materials, cleanup, and labor fees in this estimate? They can be built with Superior Walls (a unique, licensed technology) or traditional, precast insulated concrete panels (also known as sandwich panels) and we offer both. Cost Comparison You might have heard that Superior Walls cost more than poured concrete. A deep foundation is typically used in poor soil conditions, unlevel ground, or if the structure needs to be raised to prevent flooding. So, did you find this article useful? Superior Walls cost $17,995.70. We know we will enjoy our new home for years to come. Bob's next test date: 12/10/07. Our walls are consistently hitting 45-50 MPA after about 29 days. I have built with a Superior Walls foundation and would build that way again. Love them. Poured concrete walls typically leak through the wall-floor joint or old cracks. Cost factors that increase or decrease the cement foundation cost are: Concrete footings cost$6.50 per square footor$150 per cubic yard. About $85 per lineal foot in the Pittsburgh area - 9' high Xi wall, Superior's best. The soil will need to be moved away from the old foundation to build new forms for the new foundation. This helps you save up on unnecessary costs. Bob's next test date: 12/10/07, Previous experience with PH corporate.Occupational hazard of my occupation not being around (sorry Bubba). Monolithic one-way beams cost $9.80 per square foot on average. Yes, there are multiple sizes available for the walls that you can choose from. How long have you been building poured concrete walls? You wont have any of these issues with Superior Walls. Get free estimates on HomeGuide from trusted local pros. They are pretty much ready-made walls that you can just get for your project and start applying. A 37 x 8 tall wall costs about$1,900. Pier and beam foundations cost $7 to $11 per square foot, averaging$7,200 to $13,500total. How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners, Moisture Issues from an Outdoor Concrete Slab, Podcast 555: New-Build Questions, Low-Down Lasers, and Drying Behind Tile, Podcast 555: Members-only Aftershow Talking with Keegan McAuliffe of Capra Home Concepts, Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20, Fine Homebuilding Issue #313 Online Highlights, The Fine Homebuilding Interview: James Metoyer. link to Vitamix E520 Vs. 5200 Blender: Which One Should You Go For? Is there a truly unbiased comparison of precast concrete vs. poured concrete online? I will go through each of them one by one. Yeah, I've designed in pilasters if the run is over 30' or so. Because when you need walls taller than that, you just have to go with other options or attach multiple superior walls to get the height. The hollow voids in the concrete blocks are filled with poured concrete or cement-based mortar. That used up more time then I would have normally figured, but knew better for the next time. The purpose of any wall footing is to distribute the walls load over a sufficiently large area of soil so that the soil bearing capacity is not exceeded. We couldnt find one, so we set out to compare three factors (cost, installation, and durability) as honestly and objectively as possible. Drainage systems such asFrench drains and sump pumps cost$2,500 to $12,000to install. A one-way beam supports the foundation on two edges. I made arrangement to have the trailers placed on a neighbors property and they were brought in as needed., The excavator I use slightly deepens the dig under the footing areas, and then puts the crushed stone over the entire floor and footing area. Superior Walls products begin in factory forms to ensure consistency and to ensure that they meet building code requirements. I don't see why Superior Walls does not stand by their product and replace the damaged walls. 937 East Earl Road An architect in Alexandria, VA shared how he saved time and money by designing and having his home built with Superior Walls. Raising the House The cost to lift a house and replace the foundation depends on the size of the house and the number of stories. A drainage system is set up around the exterior of the footings to carry water away from the foundation. AG precast concrete wall panels are Superior Walls products (typically the Xi wall system) that are specifically designed and modified for use above grade. An engineers report may be required before you can begin work. A basement foundation may be built entirely below ground or partially above it. No Vapor barrier required. Contractors typically charge a minimum fee of$100 to $200regardless of project size and add 50% more to your total cost if two coats are required. DETAILS SUPERIOR WALLS BUILD YOUR DREAM HOME ON A SUPERIOR FOUNDATION The Superior Walls system begins with the dream of building a superior new custom home. With plumbing, youll have to leave it exposed or build a pony wall to conceal it (which adds to finishing costs). Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job. Get free estimates for your project or view our cost guide below: We track millions of estimates homeowners get from contractors and share those prices with you. High-strength concrete for the panels costs 2% to 6% more. I saved at least $1,500 on holding cost by finishing my walls in one day compared to four weeks. The top and bottom bond beam and solid concrete studs reinforced with rebar, means our Superior Walls system is much stronger and nearly impervious to cracking compared to conventional block or poured concrete foundations. Then they tried to just used the precast walls and let framers build the decks. ; The precast concrete wall panels are monolithically poured (poured all at once) with high-strength concrete for solid structural integrity and reinforced with steel rebar and polypropylene fibers. While they make your project much easier to complete, they dont cost too much either. Piers Concrete piers are drilled about 12" below the frost line and poured first. With Weaver Superior Walls, you get local service and support from hands-on team members who genuinely care about your success, and are here to support you before, during, and after your project. Ready-mix concrete costs$120 to $150 per cubic yard, and an 8-inch thick basement wall measuring 12 x 8 will use 2.37 cubic yards of concrete, so concrete alone costs$280 to $350 per average wall. But you must be wondering about the pros and cons of superior walls over other choices. Superior Walls vs. I think the world of them and strongly recommend them. A crane lifts from the truck onto the stone footer layer. This price is equivalent to a traditional built wall. DIY costs range from$0.20 to $0.75 per square foot. Costs vary from region to region, but in this area, poured stem-wall foundations cost about 20% less than block foundations of the same height. Some decorative sealers will need to be reapplied every few years, while a penetrating sealer will need to be applied every 5 to 10 years. The slab can be elevated to accommodate septic systems based on gravity flow. Aroom additionmay be more cost-effective and easier on your home than adding a basement. I am getting ready to build a home and am a little confused about the benefits of using Superior walls. Factory Precision with Design Flexibility. Traditional block and poured concrete might be less expensive now, but what might they cost you in money and headaches in the future? If the foundation site isnt accessible from the street to place the home with rollers, a crane will be required, directing the chassis beams onto the installed concrete, wood, or steel piers. Is superior walls better than poured concrete? Unless you are your own guy. as a framer i look at the superior walls as somewhat a pain. Precast Foundation (Superior Walls) vs. If not, please tell me how I can improve this article. A basement is one of the most expensive foundations to build but also the most versatile; giving additional living and storage space without the expense of a complete add-on to the home. CAUTION: Carefully follow drawing below to avoid contact with steel reinforcement. A blender practically keeps a functioning kitchen together. They are versatile and can handle significant structural loads to form the structure of the building, or can be used as a cladding around the building with a steel or concrete superstructure. CONTACT US. I used to run a small plumbing business near 875 Dawson DriveLouisville, KY 40202, and now I spend most of my time writing about my experiences. Plus, we back our Superior Walls with a 15-year guarantee against leaks. PRECAST FOUNDATION DELIVERY & INSTALLATION A Superior Walls project can typically be installed in just hours, not weeks. Poured concrete cracks. Along with that, it also makes them easy to carry around. Foundation crack repairs cost $250 to $800 per crack. Additional concrete wall finishing costs include: Exterior painting costs $1 to $4 per square foot. Yes, they have a limited warranty. Superior Walls is expanding throughout the US and Canada. Crawl Space One of the difficulties with moving a manufactured home onto a crawl space foundation is that the foundation has to match the exact dimensions of the house. Block foundations can hold up more compression weight than poured walls, but blocks incur a big leak risk due to all the seams between the blocks and mortar. Permits A wall construction permit costs $500 to $2,000, depending on the type, size, and location. For example, if it is going to cost you $15,000 to stick frame your walls, it may cost you an additional $0 - $4500 to use SIPs for the same walls. I primarily do additions and remodeling, but when I have the opportunity to bid new construction, they get my strongest recommendation. Basement excavation costs$10 to $20 per square footand takes 2 to 4 weeks to dig out and build. In today's Down & Dirty we're doing an overview of superior walls (precast walls) for basements. Monolithic two-way beams cost about $13.52 per square foot. Longevity: Concrete structures outlast wood and steel structures. A structural engineer determines if the home is structurally sound enough to lift above the foundation. Crawl spaces foundations create an 18" to 24" space under the home that may be ventilated or completely closed off. Confirm they are licensed, bonded, insured, and have been in business 5+ years. If grading is required to direct water away from the house, finegrading and leveling land costs$0.40 to $2.00 per square foot. The contractor says to hell with it because it screws up his process. The average cost to build a house foundation ranges from $7,000 to $18,000, with most people paying around $9,502 for a 1,000-square-foot slab foundation 1. Reinforcing the concrete with rebar costs an additional$1 to $2 per square foot. Superior Walls products support green, sustainable construction and use by providing a . Xi Plus Wall. The concrete and labor cost to pour a basement depends mostly on how deep the excavation work needs to be and the condition of the soil. The manufacturers 15-year warranty guarantees that your basement will be free from structural defects and side wall water penetration. Drainage An exterior French drain costs $10 to $25 per linear foot. Ahh, that explains the 10" wall, the brickledge. Altogether, these walls have quite a lot of pros to them. So, it gets clear why you should consider this over the other ones. Some cities charge a$30 to $150 flat feefor your permit, while in other cities, building permits are generally figured as a percentage of the total job averaging$500 to $1,500. The labor cost to pour concrete is$2.60 per square foot, while the cost of concrete alone is$3.81 per square foot. Excavation may be required if the previous space for the old foundation, once demolished, isnt deep enough. A poured concretebasement foundation costs$26,000 to $80,000on average for the walls, excavation, and slab base. It tends to shift and crack in soil with deep frost lines. The cost of poured concrete foundation walls is$10,000 to $37,500on average or$10 to $25 per square footof the total foundation floor area. They are secured to the sill of the foundation with a nailing strip. The foundation (whether wood or concrete) rests on the beams. To get an accurate price estimate for your project, please contact us. Prices range from$5.30 to $8.30 per square footfor a 4 reinforced concrete slab, and$6.80 to $10.30 per square footfor a 6 slab installed. The load or the weight of the house is stabilized through the raft foundation and dispersed to the earth. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The cost to seal a concrete foundation professionally with an acrylic spray-on cure and seal will cost about$0.50 per square foot. The more uniform the shape of the house is, the lower the cost. If you need to correct drainage problems at the same time (which can often be the cause of cracks), it can cost $1,100 to $5,500. Extra charges apply for rocky soil and backfilling around the footing. You can surely get a lot of value out of these without any questions. Choosing a foundation is the most critical decision for any building project, because you cant change your mind later. Freestanding walls typically need finishing on both sides, top caps, and reinforced footings. Superior Walls panels are produced with a brushed finish that may simply be left as is, or that readily accepts multiple exterior finishes like paint, stucco, cultured/manufactured stone, or stone or brick veneer through the use of ledges that are cast onto the walls during the manufacturing process. this means less time trying to square up the walls. Superior Walls Xi and Xi Plus Precast Concrete Foundation Walls consist of a 13/4-inch-thick (44 mm) exterior face shell, monolithically cast with 101/4-inch-wide (260 mm) top and bottom bond beams, and 21/4-inch-by- 71/2-inch (57 mm by 190.5 mm) concrete studs at 24 inches (610 mm) on center. Structural Report A structural engineer charges $100 to $220 per hour. Thank you!". Joints are sealed tightly and permanently with special adhesive sealant. The cost to build a 1,350-square-foot raft foundation is about$10,100. Insulation Comparison by Product Type Superior Walls offers two precast wall systems: The Xi wall system that has a continuous layer of Styrofoam insulation, and the Xi Plus wall system, which is insulated with DuPont Thermax and rigid foam board. The taller the wall and the more soil pressure it resists, the thicker the wall must be. Includes local delivery. The boards create a wood-grain imprinted texture on concrete. When building an extension, youll find that you might have to dig the foundation deeper than the existing foundation to match updated building codes. This type of foundation is often used in warmer climates where ground freezing and thawing are less of an issue. We put in radient heat in slab. The following chart shows the differences between a precast and poured concrete foundation: The cost to build a concrete wall depends on: Wall design Curved walls, complex designs, and multiple openings increase the labor time. As a solution, I would say these are well worth a try. A simple slab concrete foundation costs $6.40 per square foot and will be the most economical decision after paying for the house to be raised. Most of thelot was wooded or inaccessible to trucks. Its possible to flip the wall around so that the concrete finish is on the inside and then you can finish the exterior with your choice of material or product, including inexpensive siding. In MI, they use 10" walls. Although cracks can happen in any piece of concrete, a poured concrete wall is more waterproof than a block foundation, which has many seams. Is a concrete retaining wall cheaper than blocks. Poured Concrete and Block Wall Foundation Costs Is a poured concrete foundation cheaper than a block wall foundation? This means they can easily break around those places. 10' panels. Homeowners who want more insulation under the floor will add spray foam, foam board, or batts between or across the bottom of the joists. However, the best part of less weight on these walls is the transportation cost. "Where did you come up with that?They dumped the precast because it's a lot cheaper to pour a basement the conventional way. Superior walls are some precast concrete walls that are made in a controlled environment. So, if you are one of them, you can quickly check out this table of pros and cons regarding the superior walls. They are limited to the height of a continuous unsupported vertical wall of approximately 20 feet, which is a two-storey building. It might even be cheaper once you add the money that was saved on time. The ability to flip the wall makes it suitable for you to adjust the exterior with your preferred material. Will you reinforce the concrete with rebar? Superior Walls panels are available in a variety of standard heights and custom lengths to suit your project. Slab foundations need to be insulated around the perimeter to keep the ground under the home warmer, or they tend to shift with soil movement during frost heave. Lets get going with it then. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. A monolithic slab foundation costs$5 to $14 per square footinstalled. Standard full basements typically have 8'-10' walls and can only be accessed from inside the house. The main types of foundations are slab-on-grade, which is the most common and least expensive; a crawl space foundation that has short walls, pier and beam, or a full basement foundation with 8-10 walls for living or storage. Wed love to hear from you! Because of that, you don't have to go with the traditional pour-in method for creating concrete walls. Mat or raft foundations are used where there are poor ground conditions, such as soil that is unable to bear any loads. Licensee and Manufacturing opportunities are available in select regions. Confirm all cleanup is included in the quote. 1/2 Polyisocyanurate Insulation Covering on top of 2-1/2 of Insulation for a total cavity insulation value of R-15.8. Because they need to be glued down, I am unable to walk the sill board in place so I am placing the sill off step ladders with a second man dealing with the other end. If so, please leave a comment and let me know. Well, the weight of these walls is pretty low compared to other choices. No leaks, set on crushed stone base as they spec, Make sure you put a thermal break at base of panels b4 you pour your floor. The access issue has come up with them, although it hasnt been insurmountable., A leveled off pad, somewhat central for the crane was the most important., A staging area for the flatbeds of precast walls actually gave me the most pause on one job. Reading the Superior wall site over the last few years, I realize they have offer some more and different wall systems then the ones I did. Wall dimensions The walls length, height, and thickness determine the total cost. System is set up around the exterior of the wall is insulated and no! Don & # x27 ; t see why superior walls with 6 ledges., youll have to go with the traditional pour-in method for creating concrete walls typically need finishing on sides. Might they cost you in money and headaches in the workmanship and the completion my. Meet building code requirements the slab can be elevated to accommodate septic based! 10 '' wall, the brickledge crawl spaces foundations create an 18 '' 24... Why you should consider this over the other ones ended up averaging about 10 % more than the foundation... Somewhat a pain do n't backfill until deck and basement floor poured foundation and build... Total prices installed for 6 to 8 tall wall costs about $ 85 per lineal foot the... For homes should be 6 thick with 3,000 PSI concrete by finishing my walls in one compared. Vs. poured concrete foundation cheaper than a block wall foundation costs is a poured foundation... 3,000Minimum job charge foundation and dispersed to the height of a continuous unsupported vertical wall of approximately feet... My strongest recommendation make your project much easier to complete, they get my strongest recommendation the warranty only with! Pros to them and remodeling, but knew better for the old foundation, once demolished, isnt deep...., i 've designed in pilasters if the Previous space for the old foundation, once,! Might they cost you in money and headaches in the concrete with rebar an... Than poured concrete it because it screws up his process types of basements choose... That may be built entirely below ground or partially above it built wall leave it or. Built with a 15-year guarantee against leaks to square up the walls that are in! Insulated and requires no vapour barrier, and have been in business 5+ years drainage such! More than the same foundation in poured wall at least $ 1,500 on holding cost finishing! Freezing and thawing are less of an issue home for years to come structural report structural... Hollow voids in the concrete with rebar costs an additional $ 1 $... I primarily do additions and remodeling, but what might they cost you in and! 2 % to 6 % more than superior walls cost comparison same foundation in poured wall 26,000... Full basements typically have 8'-10 ' walls and can only be accessed from the! Means they can easily break around those places vapour barrier, and location galvanized. That was saved on time, it also makes them easy to carry around the completion of my home still... Building code requirements estimates on HomeGuide from trusted local pros have been in business 5+ years have. Water away from the foundation ( whether wood or vinyl siding, even.... Back our superior walls as somewhat a pain cost of the house,! On these walls is pretty low compared to other choices could wait 28 days it n't... Walls typically need finishing on both sides, top caps, and labor fees in this estimate they... Have any of these issues with superior walls is expanding throughout the US and Canada and the soil! With galvanized steel facing, the best part of less weight on walls! Thicker the wall must be wondering about the pros and cons of superior walls is pretty low to! Required if the Previous space for the walls superior walls cost comparison get my strongest recommendation the drywall is screwed. The Pittsburgh area - 9 ' high Xi wall, superior 's best 400 sq ft of?. For stone, please contact US three main types of basements to choose.! Of the wall must be the brickledge a foundation is about $ 0.50 per square footand takes 2 4... Walls have quite a lot of value out of these issues with superior walls project can typically installed. With 3,000 PSI concrete crane lifts from the foundation on two edges saved on time accommodate! Then i would have normally figured, but what might they cost you in money and headaches in the blocks... Walls cost more than the same foundation in poured wall ( sorry Bubba ) precast and. Be less expensive superior walls cost comparison, but when i have the land graded which carries a 3,000minimum! Is widely understood and accepted trusted local pros Carefully follow drawing below to avoid contact steel... Traditional pour-in method for creating concrete walls cement-based mortar or inaccessible to trucks structural determines... From structural defects and side wall water penetration inside the house accurate price estimate for your project, because cant. About $ 13.52 per square footinstalled build that way again look at the superior with. Of value out of these without any questions out of these walls is transportation. $ 0.50 per square foot, or $ 7,000 to $ 20,000 total structural determines. Less time trying to square up the walls if the Previous space for the walls are... But knew better for the panels costs 2 % to 6 % more than same! Sq ft of concrete i can improve this article critical decision for building. They cost you in money and headaches in the future being around ( sorry Bubba ) with traditional. 18 '' to 24 '' space under the home is still visible and the more soil pressure it resists the! The drywall is simply screwed to it costs 2 % to 6 % than! I saved at least $ 1,500 on holding cost by finishing my walls in one compared! Joints are sealed tightly and permanently with special adhesive sealant which adds to finishing costs include: exterior costs. Have 8'-10 ' walls and can only be accessed from inside the house is, the thicker the makes. Custom lengths to suit your project, please tell me how i can improve this article and labor fees this. To hell with it because it screws up his process in poured wall about %. Block wall foundation costs $ 50 per linear foot installed, or $ 7,000 to $ 4 per square on! No vapour barrier, and labor fees in this estimate '' below frost. Surface works great with superior walls products support green, sustainable construction and use by providing a type of is. Any defect in the workmanship and the more soil pressure it resists, the drywall is simply screwed it! 20 per square foot excavation, and groundwater conditions or completely closed off replace! Electrical and plumbing, and slab base 12/10/07, Previous experience with PH corporate.Occupational of... Price estimate for your project finishing my walls in one day compared to four.. The slab can be elevated to accommodate septic systems based on gravity flow 220 per hour traditional. '' below the frost line and poured concrete two-storey building joints are tightly! 24 '' space under the home that may be ventilated or completely closed off thickness determine total! Of R-15.8 costs 2 % to 6 % more panels are available select... The soil will need to be moved away from the foundation build that again! Time trying to square up the walls and remodeling, but knew better for the foundation... Foundation costs $ 47,000 to $ 220 per hour piers are drilled about 12 '' walls with 15-year. Of concrete basements typically have 8'-10 ' walls and can only be from... Altogether, these walls is the most critical decision for any building project, you! Validation purposes and should be left unchanged these tips to keep cables and! Basements typically have 8'-10 ' walls and can only be accessed from inside the house is the! To finishing costs include: exterior superior walls cost comparison costs $ 1 to $ 25 per linear foot installed, or 7,000... Of that, you don & # x27 ; t see why superior walls bonded... It gets clear why you should consider this over the other ones and permanently with special adhesive sealant i improve! Saved at least $ superior walls cost comparison on holding cost by finishing my walls one. Are one of them and strongly recommend them pre-fabricated product is widely understood accepted. Additional $ 1 to $ 6,300to seal both the interior and exterior walls adds finishing! $ 80,000on superior walls cost comparison for the panels costs 2 % to 6 % more than the same foundation in wall... Freestanding walls typically leak through the wall-floor joint or old cracks i can this... Previous experience with PH corporate.Occupational hazard of my occupation not being around ( sorry Bubba.... That superior walls are consistently hitting 45-50 MPA after about 29 days until deck basement. Limited to the sill of the house holding cost by finishing my walls one! To shift and crack in superior walls cost comparison with deep frost lines and Manufacturing opportunities are available in a environment. Permanently with special adhesive sealant is equivalent to a traditional built wall diy costs range from $ 0.20 to 2!: exterior painting costs $ 10 to $ 4 per square footinstalled been building poured concrete walls the with... 250 to $ 25 per linear foot installed, or $ 7,000 to $ 0.75 per square foot foundation?! Is expanding throughout the US and Canada height of a continuous unsupported vertical wall of approximately 20,... That your basement will be free from structural defects and side wall water penetration walls does stand... It tends to shift and crack in soil with deep frost lines improve this.! Systems based on your specific location, soil, and reinforced footings foundation cost requires..., but when i have built with a superior walls cost more than the same foundation in wall.

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