This perpetual territorial expansion, justified under the idea of Manifest Destiny, persisted throughout colonial history, as America acquired Florida, then Texas, and, through the Mexican War, the territory now included in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming, as well as lands won in the Spanish-American War. Democracy Now! When the rebels finally agreed to lay down their arms, the United States government scheduled new elections, but it also allowed the right-hand man of Trujillo, Joaqun Balaguer, to run in those elections for president. A powerful documentary that exposes the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: Immigrant rights are not civil rights? Contact Us. Read the Review. This clip features the voices of Sister Pat Murray, former U.S. And theyre contributing to the prosperity of the United States, so thatand especially the DREAMers, the young folks. And in a moment, were going to go to El Salvador to talk about what drove a lot of the migration here. And theyve actually been able to find images in the archives of Guatemala of that day and the people being burned and the crowds outside of the Spanish embassy that day. AMY GOODMAN: That was Sister Terry Alexander, Maryknoll missionary. JUNOT DAZ: Well, they said, Were coming to the United States. Whatever that meant. By the end of this century, a majority of the people will trace their origins not to Europe but to Latin America. In an era of anti-immigrant fervor, this sobering and much-needed look at Latino migration is built on an undeniably optimistic premise: that once Americans have accurate facts, they rarely allow injustices to stand., Stephanie Merry, Washington Post Pick of the Week! The film examines how New York Daily News columnist. Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador, Harvest of Empire unveils a moving human story that is largely unknown to the great majority of citizens in the U.S. Today, Latino children represent the largest and fastest growing minority population in the nation's public schools. PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN: I believe in the idea of amnesty for those who have put down roots, even though they may have entered illegally. The film is called Harvest of Empire. date the date you are citing the material. Farther north, beyond the Rio Grande, hundreds of native societies existed when the Europeans arrived, all with their own languages and . But thats not the case. As Ambassador Robert White says in our film, when you arm a group of uniformed butchers, the people dont emigrate, they flee. This situation, which was repeated in many different countries throughout the Caribbean and Central America, resulted in a flood of migrants to the United States, the majority of whom came seeking relief from poverty and brutality. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The investors include the Salaverria family, whom the former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador, Robert White, previously accused of directly funding the Salvadoran paramilitaries. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Well continue this discussion in a moment. Resolution Holds Countries Accountable for Climate Crisis, Film Screenings in New York City and Los Angeles, Sept. 28 - Oct. 4, "Harvest of Empire." Latinos are now the largest minority group in the United States, and their impact on American popular culture-from food to entertainment to literature-is greater than ever. @)4Y t(}&&18Nq\XwJDet~V TRAILER EN ESPAOL. This is a rush transcript. Its a largely Guatemalan migration, and its largely people who were recruited in the 80s and 90s to come and work in the textile mills of North Carolina, becausepart of what I try to show in the book is the enormous connection between the needs of capital of American expanding industries in the United States and this recruitment of labor. We rely on contributions from our viewers and listeners to do our work. And they usually went by nationality. Already a member? A year earlier, Penguin Books published a revised edition of the book of Empire:Harvest A History And thats no accident. The book has a direct connection between the hardships Latinos faced economically and military in their perspective countries. Now, this is something we reported on and discussed on Democracy Now! Gonzalez argues that, contrary to popular opinion and despite their undervaluation, Latinos have been part of the United States since before the arrivals of Anglo colonists. Its out of control. EDUARDO LPEZ: Well, the way was quite difficult, because it was a seven-year journey between the time we first met with Juan about the book and today. Using rarely seen newsreel footage and interviews with prominent migrants from countries in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, the film puts a human face on an issue too often reduced to vulgar stereotyping. (A.D. 300 to 900) the hemisphere's only known phonetic script. In the midst of a historic fight over immigrant rights and the future of millions of Latino families, Latino Impact Media is proud to present Harvest of Empire, an award-winning documentary that takes an unflinching look at the connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. Ed. Word Count: 1463. Eduardo Lpez is our guest, co-director and producer along with Wendy Thompson-Marquez, and Juan Gonzlez, well, co-host on Democracy Now!, a columnist with the New York Daily News, and author of Harvest of Empire, on which this film is based. US support for violent dictators and its history of issuing predatory loans resulted in widespread political and economic disenfranchisement. Gonzalez notes that the United States bid for independence from Britain transformed them from a series of disjointed colonies into an Empire. We all have the same abilities. They are here because we were there. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Harvest Of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. AMY GOODMAN: The significance of the invasion of 1965, Juan? But his whole life was changed dramatically by our invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965 with 23,000 marines, something that most Americans know nothing about because all of this history is never taught in our schools and our colleges. He would disappear Dominican and American citizens and kill them with impunity. Thats Ita. Three of us knelt down there to pray. California, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Coloradothis was all part of Mexico. He routinely kidnapped and assaulted the wives, even of his supporters, and throughout his career made it extremely easy for American companies to do business in the Dominican Republic but was a savage, savage dictator. The first was in 1916. Directed by Eduardo Lpez & Peter Getzels. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. AMY GOODMAN: And, of course, you have the latest presidential link, this remarkable story surrounding Bain, how Mitt Romney helped found Bain Capital with investments from Central American linksCentral American elites linked to the death squads in El Salvador. endstream endobj 4847 0 obj <>stream Many Latin American countries tried to ally themselves with the United States in the wake of the revolutionary war, but the United States often proved to be a fickle ally. At a time of heated and divisive debate over immigration, the new feature-length documentary, Harvest of Empire, examines the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. Eduardo, the last clip we played was of Archbishop Romero. UNIDENTIFIED: We are all proud to be American today! Harvest of Empire is both a work of investigative journalism and a political statement, and it applies a critical lens to the history of United States intervention in Latin America. is a timely and generally effective antidote to the dangerous xenophobia that is the true virus threaten-ing the integrity of essential American ideals. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, and they came to me several years ago that they really were excited about the perspective that my book hadwas putting out. PRESIDENT LYNDON JOHNSON: The American nations cannot, must not, and will not permit the establishment of another communist government in the Western Hemisphere. Harvest of Empire is both a work of investigative journalism and a political statement, and it applies a critical lens to the history of United States intervention in Latin America. is a 501(c)3 non-profit news organization. Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America is a 2012 feature-length [1] documentary film based on the book Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America, [2] written by journalist Juan Gonzlez. Family of Lashawn Thompson Demands Justice After He Was Eaten Alive by Insects in Atlanta Jail, Poverty, by America: Author Matthew Desmond on How U.S. Punishes the Poor & Subsidizes the Wealthy, Report from Khartoum: Civilians Killed & Trapped Amid Fighting Between Factions in Sudans Military, Meet Frank Mugisha: A Ugandan Activist Daring to Speak Out Against Bill to Jail & Kill, Not Too Late: Author Rebecca Solnit & Filipino Activist Red Constantino on Avoiding Climate Despair. refuge. He was a liberal, a social democrat, who attempted to institute new social reforms. And this is another reason why we just felt really compelled to make this film and to work through the seven years in order to bring this to fruition. In supporting United States businesses in Latin America, American administrations often supported ruthless dictators who, despite their horrific human rights abuses, were seen as reliable in supporting American companies. p8(J1aqVm/RPTE/*[)khSm9`%Gnn YW7[`jfl]OU,Viq;o*!q_-Rb_UW,}tegv8v]GuV>B.=k&t75Y5x~# L~txYHC[K%>kp2Jtz As the twentieth century began, the United States had solidified its power over much of Latin America. It was Reagan who approved thewho signed into law the Simpson-Rodino bill that provided the opportunity for about three million people who were then in the country, undocumented, to legalize their status. Harvest of Empire attempts to fill in the gaps, and the reasons dont include some naive notion about streets being paved with goldRaises a very important moral question, and one that rarely enters the immigration debate: If America is responsible for destabilizing a country, what is our role when the countrys citizens suffer as a result?, Rachel Saltz, N.Y. Times Harvest of Empire has a journalistic pedigree and a punch that comes from political advocacyThe filmmakers retain a touching faith that most Americans wont tolerate injustice when they know about it. Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.9750 Ocr_module_version 0.0.13 Ocr_parameters-l eng Old_pallet IA-WL-1200032 Openlibrary_edition OL17055334M Openlibrary_work OL7975766W TWN is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council Spanning 500 yearsfrom the first New World colonies to our nation's nineteenth-century westward expansion, from the days of gunboat diplomacy to the turn of the millenniumHarvest of Empire features family portraits of real-life immigrants along with sketches of the political events and social conditions that compelled them to leave their . Beginning with Columbuss arrival in 1492, Europeans began claiming and settling across North, South, and Central America. However, Gonzalez believes that this plan is destined to fail, as there is not a strong enough national consensus amongst Puerto Ricans, many of whom worry about the impacts that full statehood would have on their culture and economy. hTn6EE q8C@ IHvdakb/G*/Dr^rrc'yL]]zL._fq4DQ_~r~}\o^i0ry "@H 32O nL7%'K$H,`N0'#####&fEDDGGGG+. AMY GOODMAN: A new report by the National Hispanic Media Coalition has found media portrayals of Latinos and immigrants are fueling rampant negative stereotypes among the general population. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. The author contrasts the two, raising the question of why English colonies became successful while the Spanish colonies fragmented. And I really would not be sitting here with you if it wasnt for the hard work and sacrifice of the producer of the film, Wendy Thompson-Marquez. Rather than attribute English success to the often touted Protestant work ethic, the author points out that the domination is a direct cause of the Anglo settlers consistently seizing more and more Latino land. We were very happy that she participated, because I think that she really communicates something that, again, as Americans, we were never told. Conquerors and Victims: The Image of America Forms . In each section, the author highlights an individual to focus on, someone who can be seen as a representative or a leader for his or her community. And, to me, its unbelievable that now Governor Romney talks about immigrants with derogatory terms like illegals, and yet he profited from the funding that actually caused so much of the immigration to the United States from El Salvador. AMY GOODMAN: I want to go to a part of Harvest of Empire that deals with the assassination of Archbishop scar Romero on March 24th, 1980, in El Salvador. And I feel that, as a country, were in a dream where there are no mistakes, there is no evil, we are always good, we hurt no one. In 2015, Harvest of Empire was chosen from among thousands of eligible films as one of 15 Notable Videos for Adults by the American Library Association. 2012. So the United States then began allowing large numbers of Dominican former rebels to come to the United States as a way, again, of using migration as a safety valve. AMY GOODMAN: An excerpt of Harvest of Empire. [includes rush transcript]. JUAN GONZLEZ: The reality is that America is changing. And he appears in the film throughout. The authors thesis emphasizes that people from many Latin-American countries have been forced to migrate to the United States as a direct result of American interventions in their native countries. Subscribe to receive our monthly updates. In 2013, Harvest of Empire was also named winner of the ABC News Source Award from the International Documentary Association. Ov>xBH"9-cSH"NcrHd?MJ:1) Jokjc=T=[g{KI;INmC 9>&x { y}xy/ka%1 ;M(dYb]H 02+ f%1p The film features present day immigrant stories, rarely seen archival material, as well as interviews with such respected figures as Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Rigoberta Mench, the Reverend . But I think the Dominican Republic really, in terms of this idea not just of U.S. intervention in the '60s, but going back earlier in the 20th century, that the United States has always really dictated a lot of what goes on in the Dominican Republic. Romney was accused during the appearance of avoiding specific details about a possible permanent solution and asked to respond with a yes or no on whether he would deport undocumented youth. And I think that theonce again, whether it was the sugar companies earlier on and, more recently, the maquilas and the sweatshops of the Caribbean Basin, they've always had enormous impact on the standard of living in these countries, as well as the push that forces people to look somehow or other to survive by coming to the United States. It handpicked a former railway security officer, Rafael Trujillo, to lead that guard. Those were precisely the former colonies of those empires. Rigoberta Mench was interviewed in the film, and she talks about the killing of her father in the Spanish embassy, when the Guatemalan government burned down the embassy that was full of dissidents who had taken refuge there, including her father. Host George Stephanopoulos asked Coulter about her claim. AMY GOODMAN: Our guests are Juan Gonzlez and Eduardo Lpez. on the Arts, New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, Color Congress, MOSAIC, New York Community Trust, Peace Development Fund, And our actions in 1954 in Guatemala taking down the rbenz government unleashed decades of civil war in that country that ended up killing more than 200,000 people. This film is meant to teach them., Frank Scheck, Hollywood Reporter Makes the devastating case that intervention by both the U.S. government and multinational corporations has been directly or indirectly partly responsible for much of the mass influx of immigrants from Latin AmericaWith the immigration debate currently consuming much of the current political climate, theres no better time for the release of Harvest of Empire., Peter Hartlaub, S.F. Our editor, Catherine Shields, is amazing, and so is our co-director, Peter Getzels. During the same year, the film was recognized at the Cine Golden Eagle Awards as Best Documentary, and Best Independent Film. The film is based on a book by Juan Gonzlez , Democracy Now! It is opening at the Laemmle Theater in Pasadena in California and at the Quad theater here in New York on 13th Street on Friday through October 4th. ROBERT WHITE: For the first time, someone had faced down the Salvadoran military and said, You people are killing the people you are sworn to protect., SISTER TERRY ALEXANDER: Father Paul Schindler had received a telephone call saying this farmer had seen the bodies of four women, very definitely American. He outlines the instability and exploitative nature of the current system, and then discusses three different options for how Puerto Rico might move forward. France has an immigration problem. Juan, again, a co-host, with the New York Daily News, author of three other books, including News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media, which is also just out in paperback, and founder and past president of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. Furthermore, Gonzalez analyzes the dependency on seasonal labor that free-trade policies and economic exploitation have created for both the United States and Latin America. He began reading a description of the four women. Theyre hard-working people. Harvest of Empire Part 2: Branches, Chapters 4-5 Summary - eNotes.com by Juan Gonzlez Start Free Trial Part 2: Branches, Chapters 4-5 Summary PDF Last Updated on June 8, 2022, by eNotes. It was the producers who came to me several years ago. At the Laemmle Theater on Friday night in Pasadena, here in New York at the Quad theater on 13th Street in New York through October 4th. Harvest of Empire Affect and a Counternarrative of Latino/a Migration Lauren E. Shaw In September 2012 the documentary of Empire:Harvest The Untold Story of Latinos in America was released in the United States. There is hope that just such a comprehensive solution is possible. All Rights Reserved. Gonzalez also discusses the Chicano movement of the 1960s and its impacts on the development of a cohesive Mexican culture within the United States. publication online or last modification online. h When I immigrated to New Jersey, it was a very crazy time. Sign up for our Daily News Digest today! And in the film, they actually have an incredibleone of the most powerful portions of the film is the testimony of one of the Salvadoran torture victims, who became an immigrant or a refugee here in the United States. Weve been living it for over 40 years. And I think everybody here remembers where we were four years ago. EDUARDO LPEZ: Exactly. Gonzalez transitions into a discussion of Puerto Ricos status as a United States unincorporated commonwealth. Branches (Las ramas). And so, my first priority was making sure that we prevented us from going into a great depression. JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, the harvest of the empire, as I explain in both the book and in the movie, is that thestarting at the end of World War II, really, the people of the third world started coming to the West, and they came precisely to those countries that had once been their colonial masters, so that, in France, they dont know what to do about all the Algerians and the Tunisians and the Moroccans; in England, they dont know what to do about all the Indians and the Pakistanis and the Jamaicans; in the United States, they dont know what to do about all the Latin Americans. Gonzalez defines the colonial approach of the Spaniards as one of social inclusion and political exclusion, whereas the British and French maintained a more strict segregation in the North American colonies. When I finally saw a map in kindergarten of how far we had traveled, I remember being not only astonished but literally terrified. AMY GOODMAN: Well, at this time of this heated and divisive debate over immigration, we turn to a new documentary out this week: Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America. endstream endobj 4849 0 obj <>stream Juan, the Dominican Republic? Harvest of empire : a history of Latinos in America by Gonzlez, Juan, 1947- author. 2. And then the bomb went off. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. All Rights Reserved. And so, for Latinos whose life is turned upside down by our own governments actions in Latin America that many times were unaware of, what happens is, there is this tremendous disconnect. [5] JUAN GONZLEZ: In 1963, you have the election of Juan Bosch. What was going on there was the slaughter of the innocents. Based on the groundbreaking book by award-winning journalist and Democracy Now! 90 minutes. By contrast, Dominican asylum seekers fleeing violence and poverty were denied refugee status and did not receive the same government benefits as Cubans, leading them to develop a disproportionately negative reputation in the areas in which they settled. This is a film certainly worth seeing. AMY GOODMAN: Eduardo Lpez , you have remarkable footage that has never been seen before in this country throughout. Roots "Roots". Many of the chapters in Branches draw on firsthand accounts of immigrants from various Latin American backgrounds. hmk0^nb=? eNotes Editorial. March 24th, 1980, he is assassinated in El Salvador by a U.S.-backed death squad. It continues to happen. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, it is, and I think its increasingly become an issue, not just in the big cities whereNew York, L.A., Miamibut in the heartland of America, and especially in the South, where in North Carolina, for instance, theres been a huge increase in the Latino population of North Carolina, but most people dont understand how those Latinos got there. Branches discusses the various different groups of Latin American immigrants who have settled in the United States. Its on 13th Street. However, Gonzalez notes that the interactions between colonizers and native residents varied by region. A sweeping history of the Latino experience in the United States- thoroughly revised and updated. co-host Juan Gonzlez, "Harvest of Empire" takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and. People started coming in 1980 because of the war, and specifically because of our own countrys actions in the war. In order to maintain its economic hold on Latin America, the United States interfered in the internal politics of various nations. The border crossed us.. Copyright 2018 Latino Impact Media. Humanities NY, Ford Foundation, Hollywood Foreign Press Association, and individual donors. And to a large measure, the film captures this process of migration: the push of the repression that occurs in the countries, in the sending countries, and the pull of American businesses seeking cheap labor. Read all Directors Peter Getzels Eduardo Lopez Stars Junot Diaz The return of Juan Segun : Latinos and the remaking of American politics ; Immigrants old and new : closing borders of the mind ; Speak Spanish, you're in America! ROBERT REICH: See, this is essentially the problem. <br><br>Harvest of Empire explores the hidden history of our nation's Latinx community, and takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. military actions and economic interests played in triggering unprecedented waves of migration from the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico . The Pulitzer Prize-winning Dominican-American writer Junot Daz talks about coming to this country shortly after the United States then began allowing large numbers of Dominican former rebels to migrate here. co-host Juan Gonzlez. What I confess I did not expect, and so Im happy to take responsibility for being nave here, is that Republicans who had previously supported comprehensive immigration reformmy opponent in 2008 who had been a champion of it and who attended these meetingssuddenly would walk away. 4846 0 obj <>stream citizens of Puerto Rican descent in the United States and another 4 million, roughly, on the island of Puerto Rico. AMY GOODMAN: And so, explain your title, Harvest of Empire. ANN COULTER: No, I think civil rights are for blacks. Please do your part today. The first option involves the induction of Puerto Rico as a full-fledged state. But, you know, I think that one of the things that I think its important to understand about the current immigration debate in the country, as I mentioned in the film, the last, quote, amnesty or attempt at comprehensive immigration reform in this country came under the most conservative president in our lifetime, which was Ronald Reagan. And there were actually Mexicans living on the land when the United States took it over in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Gonzalez traces the particular paths of different Latino groups, including Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Cubans, and Dominicans. GLENN BECK: They put a strain on our Social Security, our education, our healthcare. Theyve actually been able to get quite a few prominent Latinos, as well as ordinary people, who went through enormous changes that people dont know much about. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Harvest of Empire ends with Gonzalez outlining six provisions that he believes will help decrease both illegal immigration to the United States and help repair many Latin American nations that continue to suffer as a result of US interference: First, Gonzalez champions the implementation of a common labor policy along the Mexican border to end the exploitation of undocumented workers. The original Well continue this discussion in a moment, were coming to the States... Is the true virus threaten-ing the integrity of essential American ideals, Mexicans, Cubans, and so, your! Chicano movement of the ABC News Source Award from the International Documentary Association the Latino experience in the politics! 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