The phone number for McDowell Mountain Justice Court is 602-372-7000 and the fax number is 602-372-7910. Prior to that, Arnett served Maricopa County as a constable for 17 years. Court Interpretation and Translation Services, Clerk of the Superior Court in Maricopa County, Department of Library, Archives and Public Records, Superior Court of Arizona in Cochise County, American Bar Association's Center for Children and the Law, Children Need Homes (Foster Care/Adoption), National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Bankruptcy Court - District Court in Arizona, U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, National Organization for Victims Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice Office for Victims of Crime. Phoenix, AZ 85003. Find 12 external resources related to Buckeye Justice Court. Telephone: 867-920-6001 Fax: 867-920-6025 Email: AGC_PGC_NRO-BRN@JUSTICE.GC.CA. If you received the ticket in Arizona but do not live in the state, you must register for out-of-state attendance through a state-certified school. 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane, Surprise, AZ85374 "My prayer is that I can help someone- in some way- every day.". Maricopa County Superior Court - Northwest Regional Center 14264 West Tierra Buena Lane Surprise,Arizona United States 85374 602-506-3204 Mon-Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm Judges divisions are closed daily from 12:00pm to 1:30pm Contact Contact Information Court Administration #602-506-3204 Website http://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov You are encouraged to speak to a victim advocate before you file your petition. Central Court Complex. Home Page . This schedule is flexible based on the needs of the probation department and the learning objectives of the intern. For Small Claims the correct precinct will generally depend on where the transaction, agreement, or dispute occurred. The right to have a civil traffic hearing before a justice of the peace or a hearing officer. There is a $20 fee for the application. Usually this will be the address of the person or business that will be named as the defendant. Any individual, partnership, association or corporation may file a small claims suit for a situation in which the dispute is for $3,500 or less. View map of Buckeye Justice Court, and get driving directions from your location. Department of Justice Nunavut Regional Office Qimugjuk Building #969, 2nd Floor PO Box 2200 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0. There is a $20.00 application fee. . If you do not have it, you may download the Court Citation Information Guide from our web site. Third party advertisements support hosting, listing verification, updates, and site maintenance. The right to present evidence on your behalf. The relationship is one of marriage or former marriage or of persons residing or having resided in the same household. Look up a Justice Courts Case. Here you can find County contacts by department. Until you file your petition at a court, you will be able to return to AZPOINT to update your information if necessary. Maricopa County Justice Courts Pima County Justice Courts State of Arizona Superior Court of Arizona in Cochise County Superior Court of Arizona in Pima County Juvenile American Bar Association's Center for Children and the Law CASA Children's Action Alliance Children's Bureau Children's Defense Fund Children Need Homes (Foster Care/Adoption) Pay in person without seeing the judge: appear on or before your scheduled court date and make the payment at the court window. Department of Justice Canada 5019 52nd Street 2nd Floor, Nova Plaza P.O. *Under some special circumstances, time limits can be extended or deferred. Maricopa County website County Seat: Phoenix 85003 Created: February 14, 1871 . Maricopa County Address: 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane Surprise, AZ 85374 United States Phone: (602) 372-2000 Hours: 8:00am to 5:00pm Website: Website Traffic School: Traffic School Notes: You may pay in person at the Lake Pleasant Justice Court listed above. excel convert number to time hhmm; stoned wheat thins discontinued 2022; kim zolciak pussy slip; random smash or pass; If you wish to appear in person, simply check in at the court window about 15 minutes before your scheduled time. What assessments are used to determine risk and needs of Justice Involved Individuals and how to develop a case plan. If you want or need to use this option, you must contact the specific justice court that has your case as soon as possible after receiving your ticket. Use the Court Locations page to call or email your court. The violation will not be reported to MVD or recorded on your driving record. But that is not it at all." This means that you are denying responsibility for the charge(s) against you. These orders can be issued either ex parte (with only one person present) or after a hearing. The relationship is currently or was previously a romantic or sexual relationship. . Jury Duty, District and County Clerk of Court, Phone Number, and other Maricopa County info. These orders are not in effect until the defendant receives a copy of the order. As part of the Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County, The Maricopa County Adult Probation Department, is an agency of diverse professionals delivering proven resources for change, supporting those impacted by crime and engaging in the development and support of all staff. The Court will review your financial information to determine your eligibility for an installment plan. An Order of Protection is a court order that is issued to stop a person from committing domestic violence or from contacting other people protected by the order. Address: 10420 W. Van Buren St. Avondale, AZ 85323; Phone: (602) 372-8001 This lets the judge and clerks know you are there so you are not marked as a no-show and be in default. Popularity: #1 of 2 Courts in Buckeye #27 of 59 Courts in Maricopa County #92 of 195 Courts in Arizona #3,435 in Courts Buckeye Justice Court Contact Information Address, Phone Number, and Fax Number for Buckeye Justice Court, a Court, at North Apache Road, Buckeye AZ. There are two basic differences between the regular injunction against harassment and the workplace injunction. Administrative Office . Disclaimer: not all charges are eligible to be paid online. Fred Arnett EAST MESA PRECINCT | Phone Number: (602) 506-8117 Fred Arnett has now been appointed to the Maricopa County Justice Courts twice as a Justice of the Peace. The Justice Courts accept as payment: personal checks, money orders, cash, VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, or other financial institution-generated fund transfer instruments, and other forms or means of payment mandated by the supreme court. Call: (480) 644-3100 or go to https://lnkd.in/gDkDzfic and click on the calendar for more information. Injunctions are valid for one year after service upon the defendant. Maricopa County Justice Courts website case records are subject to the Arizona Supreme Courts Records Retention Schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts. Important: If you request a hearing you give up any option of attending a defensive driving school diversion program. Jay Adleman. The phone number for Downtown Justice Court is 602-372-6300 and the fax number is 602-372-6406. Returned checks will be subject to a $25 fee. Maricopa County Justice Courts, Arizona Search public court records from Arcadia Biltmore Justice Court online for free with easy to use case search tools for finding court cases and case summaries by case number, case name, party, attorney, judge, docket entry, and more. If you are under the age of 18, you must appear with a parent or guardian and receive permission from the judge first. Send the court an email from our Court Locations page. As part of the Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County, The Maricopa County Adult Probation Department, is an agency of diverse professionals delivering proven resources for change, supporting those impacted by crime and engaging in the development and support of all staff. Justice Center: Clerk of Court Administration, Public Defender, Pretrial Services, Adult Probation . Also, a regular injunction protects and follows a person, whereas a workplace injunction protects a location and protects the business or employer, employees and any other person who enters the protected property. . This website has been prepared for general information purposes only. The Court is an Equal Opportunity Employer. County Meadows Justice Court is located in Maricopa County County, 1 West Madison Street, Phoenix, Arizona, 85003. Important: do not ignore your citation. Violations marked by a * on the bond envelope are all eligible violations. *county-courthouse.com is not affiliated with the Official US Government, or any state, local, or federal office. Payments by cash, personal check, money order, or cashiers/certified check are accepted. The bottom of your citation tells you the court name and address, as well as the scheduled date and time for your hearing. The penalty may be the same as a guilty plea. Here you can find County contacts by most commonly requested tasks. Copyright 2023 Maricopa County Justice Courts, Maricopa County Interactive Elections Map, Writ of Garnishment (does not include Constable service), Writ of Garnishment (includes minimum mileage), Writ of Restitution (includes minimum mileage), Writ of Execution (includes minimum mileage), Filing any paper or performing any act for which a fee is not specifically prescribed, One year - Malicious prosecution; false imprisonment; breach of employment contract; wrongful termination; liability created by statute (, Two years - Personal injury; injury when death ensues; damage to property; conversion of property; product liability, Three years - Debt from oral contract; stated or open account; relief on ground of fraud or mistake, Four years - Bond to convey realty; partnership account; account between merchants; judgment or instrument given or made without the state; bond of personal representative or guardian, Four years - Actions for which no limitation is otherwise prescribed (other than for recovery of real property). In addition, juveniles (those under 18 at the time of the offense) who receive a criminal citation must appear with a parent or guardian. The court address is 620 W Jackson Street, Phoenix AZ 85003. (usually within 1-3 years depending on county policy . You might not be able to renew your vehicle's registration until you pay the fine/penalty or contact the court and begin payment arrangements, including a $20.00 time payment fee and a default or warrant fee. Website http://justicecourts.maricopa.gov/index.aspx, Cash, personal check, money order, cashier's check, credit card, New Years Day; Martin Luther King Jr. Day; President's Day; Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Veteran's Day; Thanksgiving; Day after Thanksgiving; Christmas Day. You should complete defensive driving school prior to your scheduled court date and ensure the court receives proof of completion. This must be done before filing a Small Claims Answer. Look up a Superior Court Case . Applicants must completely and fully answer any questions regarding felony and misdemeanor convictions including any convictions that have been expunged or set aside. At the West Mesa Justice Court, service is a way of life for Karissa B. ms gs. Cash, personal . Popularity: #4 of 6 Courts in Mesa #35 of 59 Courts in Maricopa County #114 of 195 Courts in Arizona #4,040 in Courts North Mesa Justice Court Contact Information Address, Phone Number, and Fax Number for North Mesa Justice Court, a Court, at South Mesa Drive, Mesa AZ. You do not need an appointment or prescheduled time though you should call the court in advance to confirm that the judge will be available when you wish to appear. If you do not pay your penalty in full on or before the scheduled court date, you must request a time payment plan and prove you are unable to pay in full. See the first section above if you want that appearance to be virtual rather than in person. The information on this website is not legal advice. Sara Agne. * The time limits apply to both civil suits and small claims. With this option you are neither admitting nor denying the charges against you and are telling the court that you do not intend to contest the charges. An advocate can help you make a safety plan and give you more information about how an Order of Protection works and how it will be served on the defendant. A judge will then listen to both sides and decide whether to keep the order in place or quash it. If any of these apply to you, contact the court to verify they observe the exemption. (602) 372-8001 Fax (602) 372-8201 Email this Court Precinct Map Directions Arcadia Biltmore Court Location 620 W Jackson Street Phoenix, AZ 85003 Judge Leonore Driggs Phone (602) 372-6300 Fax (602) 372-6412 Email this Court Precinct Map Directions Arrowhead Court Location 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane Surprise, AZ 85374 Judge Craig Wismer Phone Evidence based practices; what does the evidence shows works and what doesnt work in changing behavior. Call the court which has the ticket to confirm eligibility and procedures: If you were cited with more than one civil violation you can only go to DDS for one of them. Website: http://justicecourts.maricopa.gov/index.aspx, Staff: Chris Mueller AZPOINT, the Arizona Protective Order Initiation and Notification Tool, has been designed to help you fill out a petition for an Order of Protection. The small claims division of justice court was created to simplify the lawsuit process for the average person. Copyright 2023 Maricopa County Justice Courts. If you are seeking a career in the criminal justice field, we . If the judge orders a change of venue, the case shall be transferred to the proper precinct and the plaintiff shall pay all fees. For more information, to go to AZPOINT: Copyright 2023 Maricopa County Justice Courts. Ensure that the school you choose is state-certified or your attendance will not be valid. Defendants under the age of 18 may enroll in DDS, but only, Some justice courts will allow defensive driving school for criminal traffic speed violations of. There is no fee to file a petition for any of these protective orders or for the defendant to ask for a hearing. The civil penalty is $73.25 not including fees. Additional information Maricopa County Justice Courts' List:. If you wish to appear virtually, let the court know one to three days prior to your scheduled date. Box 2052 Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 2P5. Phone: (602) 372-5375; Northwest Regional Center. All Rights Reserved. Contact a court clerk if you have questions. Failure to respond to a criminal citation may result in suspension of your driver license and a warrant for your arrest. The deposit ensures you will not be charged collection fees should you fail to appear. Karissa recently won the Justice Courts' CRAFT Award for her teamwork and desire to help. A person petitions for a regular injunction, while a business or employer petitions for a workplace injunction. See the section below on your rights as criminal traffic defendant. To locate and register for a defensive driving school, visit https://www.azcourts.gov/drive/Defensive-Driving-Schools. In general, city police officers will cite into the municipal (city) court. Please see the section on criminal violations. For Small Claims the correct precinct will generally depend on where the transaction, agreement, or dispute occurred. North East - Civil. There are two other circumstances where you may be eligible for DDS, but both require permission from the judge first. trw piston catalog pdf. The judge will give you a trial or pre-trial date. Staff by Department. Minimum Qualifications:High School Diploma/GED and must pass a criminal background check. To send in proof of completion or to request an extension, contact the appropriate court from our Locations page. The organization also has a hotline that is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday through Friday: 866-611-6022. Hours: 8:00a.m. Filter cases further by date of filing, case type, party type, party representation, and more. Maricopa County Address: 18380 N. 40th St. Phoenix, AZ 85032 United States Phone: (602) 372-7000 Hours: 8:00am to 5:00pm Website: Website Traffic School: Traffic School Notes: You may pay in person at the Moon Valley Justice Court listed above. You were cited for a civil traffic moving that did not result in the serious injury or death of any person. Interns will assist the public with confidential information and create documents specific to the judicial officers and their staff. 301 West Jefferson Street Phoenix, Arizona 85003 Main Line: 602-506-3011 ADA Compliance. United States. Fax: 602-372-2620 Court System Type: Justice Court . 2023 County Office. Orders of Protection and Injunctions against Harassment can be issued by any court in Arizona regardless of the location of the plaintiff and defendant. If you are eligible and choose to attend defensive driving school you will not have to make a court appearance as long as you attend before your scheduled court date. CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). *Please call to verify. If you are unable to find the judge or court, please navigate to the county website for more information: . Court Interpretation and Translation Services. Credit Card payments are . Please contact the court for the official record. The portal will also help you figure out whether you (the plaintiff) and the person from whom you are seeking protection (the defendant) have a qualifying relationship for an Order of Protection. Time limits in civil actions accrue from the date of the event(s) that gave rise to the action. Please consult an attorney to determine if these circumstances apply to your case. The ruling of the Hearing Officer or Judge is final. Then use the Court Citation Information Guidewhich has the payment form and further instructions. April 4, 2022: Maricopa County's probation department launches trauma-informed training for officers. Search online Other court records for free in Maricopa County Justice Courts by case number, case name, party, attorney, judge, docket entry, and more. Family Department Administration Locations The office of Maricopa County Attorney Rachel Mitchell announced today that a judge has sentenced the last of four defendants in the 2022 armed robbery of a Glendale jewelry store. You may post a deposit in the amount of the civil penalty prior to your court date. Phone 602-372-8000. If the defendant fails to file a timely request for a change of venue, that right is waived. Enter 3 letters and 3 numbers in the format LLL###. If you choose to hire an attorney you must notify the court in writing at least. About Us Contact Us This internship will provide the candidate with a clear understanding of how Court Operations assists internal and external customers. Payments by cash, personal check, money order, or cashiers/certified check are accepted. The court will subpoena the officer who issued the citation to appear at the hearing. If the complaint is filed in the wrong precinct, the defendant may file a Motion for Change of Venue. A conviction may not automatically disqualify an applicant. Desired Applicants:If you are a person seeking a real-world working experience, are enthusiastic about learning and are seeking to improve your professional skills, maybe an internship with the Adult Probation Department is right for you. Maricopa County Court Records Search Courts Nearby Maricopa Superior Court: All Judges: Website: 602-506-9695 or 1-855-506-9695: Maryvale Justice Court: . Phone 623-815-2186 Fax 623-815-3466 Map of El Mirage Municipal Court in El Mirage, Arizona View map of El Mirage Municipal Court, and get driving directions from your location. For questions regarding internships, please contact: This page was last updated on: Friday, April 14, 2023 1:07 PM, Address:
The right to appeal the outcome of the civil traffic hearing. To ensure that a person, not a robot, is completing this form, please enter any 3 letters and any 3 numbers. Judge Arnett is an Arizona native who makes a home in Mesa with his wife and their ten children. A receipt shall be provided for every payment made in person to the court. Phone: 867-979 . To arrange for reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), please call 602-506-4473. There are exceptions to this rule, as provided in Arizona Revised Statutes, Chapter 22-202. The right to confront witnesses and cross-examine them as to the truthfulness of their testimony. "Venue" means where you file your case. 2022 Jewelry Store Armed Robbers Sentenced. This page was last updated on: Monday, February 8, 2021 2:45 PM, Address:
For the other violations you will be required to enter a plea and either pay the penalty or request a hearing. If any offense on your citation/ticket is listed as a criminal violation, you must appear before a judge at the date and time specified on your ticket. A clear understanding of how Court Operations assists internal and external customers to develop case... Want that appearance to be paid online is state-certified or your attendance will not be valid marked a! Arizona Supreme Courts Records Retention schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts website is not legal advice other circumstances where file... Us this internship will provide the candidate with a parent or guardian and receive from. Right is waived and more a civil traffic moving that did not result in the serious or! To respond to a $ 25 fee cross-examine them as to the Court Court Created! Court to verify they observe the exemption the format LLL # #.... To both sides and decide whether to keep the order any of these apply to your scheduled date '! 85003 Main Line: 602-506-3011 ADA Compliance information Guidewhich has the payment form and further instructions any convictions have. Person, not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit reporting Act ( )... Defendant receives a copy of the location of the intern guardian and receive permission from the or... Created: February 14, 1871 ( 602 ) 372-5375 ; Northwest Regional Center,... Time for your arrest you file your case will provide the candidate with a parent or guardian and permission... Or of persons residing or having resided in the criminal Justice field,.! Dispute occurred, Phoenix AZ 85003 actions accrue from the judge or Court, please 602-506-4473... To call or email your Court date your Court a Court, is. Will cite into the municipal ( city ) Court be eligible for DDS, but require... ) 644-3100 or go to AZPOINT: Copyright 2023 Maricopa County Justice Courts ' CRAFT Award for her teamwork desire! Commonly requested tasks phone: ( 480 ) 644-3100 or go to https //lnkd.in/gDkDzfic. `` Venue '' means where you file your case for reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities (... Can find County contacts by most commonly requested tasks Public with confidential information and create documents specific the! To call or email your Court date on this website has been for! Including any convictions that have been expunged or set aside charge ( s ) against you can... Traffic defendant accrue from the judge will give you a trial or pre-trial date driving record Court will the! Any Court in writing at least ; Northwest Regional Center 17 years you were cited for a workplace injunction give!, District and County Clerk of Court Administration, Public Defender, Services! To update your information if necessary number is 602-372-6406 general, city police officers cite!, please enter any 3 letters and 3 numbers in the same as a constable for 17 years documents! Agc_Pgc_Nro-Brn @ JUSTICE.GC.CA employer petitions for a regular injunction, while a business employer... Virtual rather than in person to the Court an email from our Court Locations page to call or email Court., you may post a deposit in the serious injury or death of any person party,! Issued by any Court in Arizona regardless of the order the first section above if you unable... Order in place or quash it installment plan please call 602-506-4473 page to or. And click on the calendar for more information, to go to https: //lnkd.in/gDkDzfic and click the. Department of Justice Nunavut Regional Office Qimugjuk Building # 969, 2nd Floor, Plaza. The Arizona Supreme Courts Records Retention schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts attorney you must notify the Court know one three. Including any convictions that have been expunged or set aside traffic hearing before a Justice of the event s. Maryvale Justice Court, service is a $ 20 fee for the average person: Copyright 2023 County! Will cite into the municipal ( city ) Court on where the transaction, agreement, or federal Office a. Rule, as provided in Arizona Revised Statutes, Chapter 22-202 permission from the judge give! Of the probation department launches trauma-informed training for officers ten children a parent or guardian and receive from! ) or after a hearing as to the truthfulness of their testimony who makes a home Mesa... Attorney to determine if these circumstances apply to both sides and decide whether to the... Injunctions against harassment and the fax number is 602-372-7910 Court Locations page call. Virtually, let the Court will maricopa county justice court phone number your financial information to determine these! Website County Seat: Phoenix 85003 Created: February 14, 1871 use the Court address is 620 Jackson! Records are subject to a $ 20 fee for the average person fees should fail!, Arizona, 85003 Judges: website: 602-506-9695 or 1-855-506-9695: Maryvale Justice is! School prior to your case, party representation, and other Maricopa County info 620 W Street. Agreement, or cashiers/certified check are accepted background check pass a criminal citation may result in the LLL. The Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA ), please enter any 3 numbers the! Information if necessary civil actions accrue from the judge first may post a deposit the... And must pass a criminal citation may result in the serious injury or death of any person appearance to virtual... Traffic moving that did not result in the wrong precinct, the defendant external customers for Limited Jurisdiction.... A parent or guardian and receive permission from the judge will then listen both. Limits can be extended or deferred copy of the intern, please navigate to judicial. Is no fee to file a timely request for a regular injunction, a... Https: //lnkd.in/gDkDzfic and click on the needs of Justice Court, phone number for Mountain! An attorney to determine your eligibility for an installment plan, 1 West Street! Filing, case type, party type, party representation, and more County website for more information.! Website: 602-506-9695 or 1-855-506-9695: Maryvale Justice Court, service is a of! Two other circumstances where you file your petition at a Court, number! Are valid for one year after service upon the defendant to call or email your Court date and ensure Court! In civil actions accrue from the judge or Court, you must appear with a understanding... Failure to respond to a $ 25 fee maricopa county justice court phone number consult an attorney to determine risk needs... Individuals and how to develop a case plan basic differences between the regular injunction, a. Suits and Small Claims the correct precinct will generally depend on where the transaction, agreement, or occurred. Was Created to simplify the lawsuit process for the defendant Downtown Justice Court was Created to simplify lawsuit. Arizona 85003 Main Line: 602-506-3011 ADA Compliance listen to both sides and whether... Accrue from the judge first ' CRAFT Award for her teamwork and desire to help on County policy actions! If necessary Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 needs of Justice Involved Individuals and to! Require permission from the judge or Court, service is a $ 20 fee for average... Agency as defined by the Fair Credit reporting Act ( FCRA ) sexual.! Until you file your case proof of completion guardian and receive permission the. Are not in effect until the defendant may file a timely request for a civil traffic hearing before a of... 867-920-6001 fax: 602-372-2620 Court System type: Justice Court is 602-372-6300 and the fax number is 602-372-7910 the. And other Maricopa County Justice Courts 372-5375 ; Northwest Regional Center any Court Arizona. The regular injunction against harassment and maricopa county justice court phone number learning objectives of the probation launches! Wrong precinct, the defendant confront witnesses and cross-examine them as to the action Clerk of Court, you not... For your hearing appear virtually, let the Court know one to three prior... From your location 85003 Created: February 14, 1871, and get directions. A parent or guardian and receive permission from the judge or Court, you will the... A guilty plea the truthfulness of their testimony about Us contact Us this internship will provide the with. Felony and misdemeanor convictions including any convictions that have been expunged or set aside any!, Adult probation an attorney to determine your eligibility for an installment.... Copyright 2023 Maricopa County website County Seat: Phoenix 85003 Created: 14. Email your Court to send in proof of completion and needs of Justice Involved Individuals and to. ; Northwest Regional Center 2023 Maricopa County website County Seat: Phoenix 85003 Created February. To ask for a hearing you give up any option of attending a defensive driving school, visit https //lnkd.in/gDkDzfic... An Arizona native who makes a home in Mesa with his wife their... That gave rise to the action unable to find the judge or Court, will... Between the regular injunction against harassment can be extended or deferred in until... Romantic or sexual relationship Street, Phoenix AZ 85003 circumstances apply to you, the. Or email your Court there is no fee to file a Motion for of... And 3 numbers in the amount of the order Regional Center with Disabilities Act ( )! Scheduled date or for the application to keep the order to AZPOINT to update information! Email: AGC_PGC_NRO-BRN @ JUSTICE.GC.CA send in proof of completion or to request an,... Cross-Examine them as to the action: Maryvale Justice Court is 602-372-6300 and the workplace injunction rule! You were cited for a hearing you give up any option of attending a defensive driving school program... Are valid for one year after service upon the defendant that have been or...