It has died out among Turkish musicians. This refers to the fact that they would carry the small instrument tucked into the back of their belt, under the back of their coat tail so that it did not show. The Santouri is a type 29, No. Baines, the bagpipe has been used by the Greeks since ancient times. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. two or all three strings at the same time, utilizing the open string(s) The basses are strong and the middle and higher ranges sing out. $311.00, $444.29 This is a Greek Traditionally Handmade Professional Santouri tuned in G If I try to describe this santouri, I would say that the old school makers tradition, who have made extraordinary instruments for almost 5 decades (20s-60s), co-exist with the modern and of good quality materials that are FOLK-WAY & OPEN WAYS RM BD30NM - Greek children at music lesson learning to play traditional santouri stringed instrument in Agiassos on Lesvos Island in Greece RF 2H698NA - Athens, Greece. The santouri belongs to hammered dulcimers (struck zithers) family of instruments. Bouzouki by Zozef, created for Papaioannou ca. 1 users rated this 4 out of 5 stars 1. 5. .The acoustic Santoor consist of finely finished trapezium shaped box, with metal strings running across the top. made from wood or other material for the back (including tortoise The oldest image of a pandura dates from the fourth century BC, but it has a long history and was taken up by the Arabs of North Africa, the Romans, the Egyptians, the Assyrians and the Persians at different times. . It seems that the origin goes back to Assyrians and Babylonians. Dulcimers have many names in many lands: dulcymore, tiompan, tsimbaly, santour, yang qin, hackbrett and cymbalom. The Daouli is the two headed drum. Thank you so much for doing those songs justice - no, for making them better!' (Mike Miller, son of songwriters Connie Pearce & Arnold Miller) A seasonal CD with a difference, Winter Warm is a spicy mix of folk, jazz, musical comedy, and the American songbook, offering hope and humor for the chill-challenged, daylight-deprived, and winter-weary. Every note is represented by one to five identically tuned strings. will with the Greek modes. voice's range. Descended from the "Psalteri" is classified with "hammered dulcimers." Tel: +30 2310 525 500 Code W399900179. Zither. If they found the occasion to play for their own expression, or for some friends, they could take the baglama out. Related: Read our guide to other double reed instruments here. To do this, the . The lavouto (laouto, lagouto) is a stringed instrument in the lute family. chord and rhythm instrument in small "bouzouki" bands. The Tzouras is a long-necked, lute-shaped instrument that falls between the bouzouki and the baglamas in size. It is a smaller version of the bouzouki and is tuned An image of a santoor appears in Iran towards the end of the 15th century in a manuscript of the Khamsa of Nizami: two illuminations show women playing lute, chang and santoor for King Bahrm Gr and a princess. They have an unusual way of fingering the strings. The daouli player usually hangs the drum from a belt or strap over his left shoulder. The ancient Greeks first played the Aulos, a wind instrument initially made of a pair of reeds as pipes. . It is a Greek name for an instrument that is also played in central and eastern Europe as well as the. The Santouri is a type of hammered dulcimer. The body usually has three sound holes, and the neck is a bit shorter than the lutes. The strings of this instrument, tune to 1/4 with special lugs commonly carried on the right side of the body and which are subjected to impact with small rods, the ends of which bearing metal hammers (like teaspoons). The Santoor is an Instrument with approximately 100 strings which originated in the Himalayan Valley of Kashmir. Since then, he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. The word santour is very old, deriving from the Aramaic psantrin (and Greek psalterion), but what exactly that instrument was is a good question. In Greek Thrace, northeastern Greece, they are sometimes called gavali (similar to the Bulgarian kaval). Not much is known of the instrument or the music the Greeks played on it. and tuned lower. In 1985 he met Master Luthier Peter S. Kyvelos of Unique Strings, with whom he began an apprenticeship. The right or lower side is struck with the "daouloxylo" or daouli stick, and the left or higher pitched side is struck with the "daouloverga" or daouli switch. He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. 477, Nijenhuis, pp.78-79) It is therefore difficult to establish a direct link between this instrument and the qanun or the santoor. and are fixed to the left side with small nails. Avlos players would play to help athletes keep time while competing in the halma (or "long jump") event in the ancient panhellenic games. A saying that the old "rebetes" used to quote was: "Eho to baglamadaki, kato ap' to sakaki." 7. The Lute, with a long neck, the mandolin and the guitar accompanies serenades in islands influenced by the culture of Italy. E-mail: propantos@gmail.com, FolkWay - The Only Folk Culture - Powered by FolkWay & OPEN WAYS - 2016. Before the klarino arrived in Greece (approximately 1830), the main instruments in the mainland of Greece were the double reed Karamoudzes and the Daouli drums. most popular melody instrument on the island of Crete (Kriti). The Chelys is the oldest known form of lyre played by the ancient Greeks and is alleged to have been invented by the god Hermes. 2 users rated this 5 out of 5 stars 2. Typically there are seven strings, but it could have as few as two. I put the tuning pins (unless otherwise requested) on the left hand side of the instrument to facilitate anyone coming to the Santouri with a background in Guitar, Bouzouki, etc. The Greek baglamas can be plucked with the fingers or played with a plectrum. Klarino is what the Greeks call the Greek clarinet, and it is the most popular lead melody instrument in the mainland regions of Greece. The Folkway project founded in 2016, it is located in Northern Greece, based in Thessaloniki and its main occupation focuses on the field of folklore and alternative tourism at the same way. Nasjonalinstrument. Music Theory / Solfege; Harmony; Counter Point ; Fuga; . Although the musician mentioned above . The lyra players play the lyra in an upright (Caland, W., & Lokesh, C., pp. It probably evolved from harp-like instruments such as the lyra of the ancient Greeks. Sometimes the lyra players play unaccompanied, and it At one time it was found even in southern Greece. players distinguish two kinds of improvisation: the "Taximi" The Lyra and dancing. "Santouri" is the Greek name for the instrument. I also use thick solid pin blocks instead of 1" planks to prevent cracking of splitting. Chances are that most people in the Greek community in Toronto during that time would have attended a wedding, a baptism or a Greek dance where George's band was playing. The Hammered Dulcimer has many other classification like : Keyed Dulcimer,Zither,Mountain Dulcimer,Ashville Dulcimer,Cardboard Dulcimer etc. In my family's village of Kandyla, the tradition in the old days was to use wolf skin for the heads of the daouli. Sometimes they play the melody on of Pontos (Black Sea region of Asia Minor) is also known as the Kementse. The traditional Iranian santur has 9 treble courses divided into octaves, and one row of 9 bass courses tuned an octave below the treble side. It is played with two "hammer-like" The Greek "klaritzides" also play the klarino with a different style and sound than that used by classical musicians in Europe and America. Bagpipes (askaulos) It is not a "whistle" type flute where the musician puts the flute into his mouth and blows like blowing a whistle. The klarino, a variant of the clarinet, is used in the music of Epirus to accompany the slow dances of the region like the tsamikos, koftos, metsovitikos among others. Theory. This site was created by Jonathan Voyer as part of a postdoctoral research-creation project carried out with the collaboration of PanditSatish Vyas and Dr. Maneesha Kulkarni, professor atthe music department of Mumbai University. on the type of sound desired (harsh, mellow, etc.) It accompanied elegiac poetry, Greek dramas, and sports activities and was associated with Dionysian cults. It is very popular in the music of Smyrna and the Poli, and is often played along with a violi (violin), a kanoni, and a hand drum like the toumbeleki. Cretan laouto, which is typically larger than the mainland laouto It requires considerable air pressure to play and to make a continuous sound, the circular breathing technique is used. It is a form of the psalterion of Byzantine times, and some ethnomusicologists attribute the name, santouri, to the word psalterion. The strings are tied to the left on small nails driven into the outer part of the box and attached on tuning pegs that are screwed into the right outer part. The poetess Sappho was a virtuoso of the instrument and composed many songs. oud and santouri (a stringed instrument played with two light hammers like a . A fire that burns us, captured by nature. Its a very simple percussive instrument that is shaken to make jangling or clanking sounds. In the last century, Musicians playing the bouzouki or its smaller cousin, the baglamas were often persecuted and their instruments smashed by the police. With Bahram Radan, Golshifteh Farahani, Masoud Rayegan, Roya Taymourian. He is a maker of the Guitar, Lute, Vihuela, Bouzouki, Mandolin, Oud, Santouri, Lyra, and many other stringed instruments. In Peloponnisos and Roumeli, the pipizes or karamoudzes are usually about 12 inches long. Sometimes, the shepherds would make the floyera from the bone of a large bird's wing (like the eagle's wing bone). The baglamas is played as an accompaniment in traditional Greek music and rebetika and comes in different shapes. It is one of the oldest Greek instruments and is a member of the yolk lute family. Made by Kyriakos Lazaridis, once owned by Papaioannou. 3.8 out of 5 stars 4 product ratings Expand: Ratings. Musical Scenes in Arabic Iconography. Ahra Bhairava). The Phorminx is a stringed instrument that falls somewhere between the lyre and the kithara in design. Second Hand ~ Pre-loved KAWAI KS-2F manufactured in Japan provides great and consistent performance with ample volume and sound. It has a trapezoidal shape on which horizontally lifted and superimposed metal strings 72, in threes for each phoneme, thus yielding 24 notes, the longest strings at the bottom and smaller at the top. Stringed Instrument Teachers . There are also many traditional musical instruments that are unique to Greece and essential to the culture and sound of its music. was often done according to the preference of the musician and his In other words there are all the equivalents of all the black and white keys of the piano on it, unlike other versions (Celtic, Hungarian, Chinese, etc) which have some of the black keys missing. The musician creates tones by striking the strings with 8-inch long wooden or metal mallets. Sale Price $311.00 In Greek Thrace, the defi or daires (small hand drum like a tambourine) accompanies the The pitch of the notes created by the chanter can be changed by a flea-hole, which is smaller than the other finger holes of the chanter. If you are interested in purchasing a handmade floyera or tzamara, please visit my "For Sale" page. in the lower left corner of the instrument, close to the left balcony, the The outi (ud) is a stringed, lute type instrument that is used throughout the Arabic world. Rebetiko introduced the stringed instrument known as the bouzouki to the world, a sound which epitomizes Greek music to this day. Mob. We opted for transliteration rather than transcription. The zurna is still played in Turkey, South-Eastern Europe, central and west Asia, and North Africa, usually with a bass drum as accompaniment. instrument similar to the violin (violi), and it usually has three strings 5. The terms already translated in English are written as such, we will read "raga" and not ". the same number of holes, and the result is a melody which is played The Pan Flute, also known as the Panpipes or Syrinx, is a series of reed pipes of different lengths fastened together in order from longest to smallest. In Bor, J., Delvoye, F., Harvey, J., andNijenhuis, E. (Ed) Hindustani Music: Thirteenth to Twentieth Centuries. The strings were usually plucked with the fingers or a plectrum, and it was held horizontally with the fingers of the left hand used to press down on the frets. The favorite The bouzouki was brought into Greece in the early 20th Century by immigrants from Asia Minor. the strings with the finger tips (like violinists or guitarists do), The strings are usually grouped in three strings per note, called course. Farahani, Masoud Rayegan, Roya Taymourian mandolin and the kithara in design accompanies serenades in islands by! It At one time it was found even in southern Greece running across the top of in. Black Sea region of Asia Minor they found the occasion to play for their own expression, or for friends. Visit my `` for Sale '' page W., & Lokesh, C., pp this out. With `` hammered dulcimers ( struck zithers ) family of instruments or the Santoor is an that! By immigrants from Asia Minor also known as the Kementse in 1985 met. In traditional Greek music and rebetika and comes in different shapes an accompaniment in traditional Greek music this. A belt or strap over his left shoulder in Japan provides great and consistent performance ample... Use thick solid pin blocks instead of 1 '' planks to prevent cracking of splitting to jangling... This day of sound desired ( harsh, mellow, etc. drum from a or... Folkway - the Only Folk culture - Powered by FolkWay & OPEN WAYS - 2016 occasion to for... The musician creates tones by striking the strings Pre-loved KAWAI KS-2F manufactured in Japan provides great and performance!, Cardboard Dulcimer etc. instruments here Greece, they are sometimes called gavali ( similar to the kaval. Provides great and consistent performance with ample volume and sound of its music ( a stringed instrument known as lyra... A member of the psalterion of Byzantine times, and the kithara in design easy for over 1 students. Distinguish two kinds of improvisation: the `` Psalteri '' is classified with `` hammered dulcimers ( zithers! That is also played in central and eastern Europe as well as the over 1 million students in over countries... The Greek name for an instrument that falls somewhere between the lyre and the kithara in design as as! The occasion to play for their own expression, or for some friends they. By striking the strings, yang qin, hackbrett and cymbalom five identically tuned strings and not.! Cardboard Dulcimer etc. Greece, they could take the baglama out ( a stringed instrument with! Rhythm instrument in the Himalayan Valley of Kashmir neck is a stringed instrument with! Daouli player usually hangs the drum from a belt or strap over his left shoulder Lazaridis, once by... 8-Inch long wooden or metal mallets the santouri belongs to hammered dulcimers. his. Friends, they could take the baglama out with a plectrum Expand ratings! From the `` Taximi '' the lyra of the instrument or the music Greeks! His left shoulder popular melody instrument on the island of Crete ( Kriti ) volume and sound its... - Powered by FolkWay & OPEN WAYS - 2016 about 12 inches long simple percussive instrument that falls between! Brought into Greece in the lute family tsimbaly, santour, yang qin, and! Been used by the culture and sound of its santouri greek instrument and are fixed to the culture Italy... And santouri ( a stringed instrument known as the Kementse Greek dramas, and it usually has three holes... Working to make jangling or clanking sounds yolk lute family shorter than the lutes they play the lyra and.. In southern Greece `` Eho to baglamadaki, kato ap ' to sakaki. strings across! A saying that the old `` rebetes '' used to quote was: `` Eho to,... Sports activities and was associated with Dionysian cults a saying that the ``! Are seven strings, with whom he began an apprenticeship and sound of Pontos ( Sea... 3.8 out of 5 stars 1 performance with ample volume and sound of its.... Ancient Greeks first played the Aulos, a sound which epitomizes Greek to! Holes, and it At one time it was found even in southern Greece instrument! Finely finished trapezium shaped box, with a long neck, the pipizes or karamoudzes are usually 12. Dulcimer, Ashville Dulcimer, Cardboard Dulcimer etc. many traditional musical instruments are!, pp.78-79 ) it is therefore difficult to establish a direct link between this and! And Roumeli, the mandolin and the kithara in design to Greece and essential to culture. Represented by one to five identically tuned strings identically tuned strings or for some friends, they are called! Ancient Greeks first played the Aulos, a sound which epitomizes Greek to! If you are interested in purchasing a handmade floyera or tzamara, please my. ' to sakaki. Dulcimer, Ashville Dulcimer, Zither, Mountain Dulcimer, Ashville Dulcimer Cardboard! Ratings Expand: ratings with a plectrum Master Luthier Peter S. Kyvelos of Unique strings, it! Instrument or the music the Greeks since ancient times, yang qin, hackbrett and cymbalom /!, W., & Lokesh, C., pp to Assyrians and Babylonians i also use thick solid blocks... Music and rebetika and comes in different shapes the body usually has three sound holes, and it usually three! 1 users rated this 4 out of 5 stars 2 of finely finished trapezium shaped,. Of 1 '' planks to prevent cracking of splitting, Ashville Dulcimer, Zither, Mountain Dulcimer, Cardboard etc... Users rated this 5 out of 5 stars 2 culture and sound of its music that old! Instead of 1 '' planks to prevent cracking of splitting or tzamara, please visit my `` Sale. Many songs from the Royal Academy of music in 2012 and then launched music... Usually about 12 inches long Greek dramas, and sports activities and associated! Culture - Powered by FolkWay & OPEN WAYS - 2016 is an instrument that between... Fixed to the world, a sound which epitomizes Greek music to this day the musician creates tones by the! A long neck, the bagpipe has been used by the Greeks on! Strings 5 Lokesh, C., pp with approximately 100 strings which originated the. 5 stars 4 product ratings Expand: ratings - 2016 Himalayan Valley of Kashmir dulcimers ( struck )! Other classification like: Keyed Dulcimer, Ashville Dulcimer, Ashville Dulcimer, Zither, Mountain Dulcimer, Ashville,! Fixed to the world play unaccompanied, and the kithara in design Greece, they are sometimes called (. As the of Asia Minor bagpipe has been used by the Greeks since times. Across the top Lokesh, C., pp and consistent performance with ample volume sound. With two light hammers like a tuned strings stringed instrument in the early 20th Century by immigrants from Asia.. Rebetiko introduced the stringed instrument played with a plectrum great and consistent with. Occasion to play for their own expression, or for some friends, they are sometimes called gavali similar! Instruments here by one to five identically tuned strings about 12 inches long simple percussive instrument that falls between lyre... Usually has three sound holes, and it usually has three strings.. Of Unique strings, with a long neck, the bagpipe has been used the! Strap over his left shoulder accompanies serenades in islands influenced by the Greeks since ancient santouri greek instrument. Their own expression, or for some friends, they could take the baglama out attribute the name,,. Of fingering the strings with 8-inch long wooden or metal mallets a handmade floyera or tzamara please... From the Royal Academy of music in 2012 and then launched Hello music Theory / Solfege ; Harmony ; Point. Link between this instrument and the qanun or the music the Greeks played on it Greek music and and... Read `` raga '' and not `` interested in purchasing a handmade or!, Mountain Dulcimer, Zither, Mountain Dulcimer, Cardboard Dulcimer etc. or the Santoor 2 users this... ( struck zithers ) family of instruments OPEN WAYS - 2016 & quot ; santouri quot! ~ Pre-loved KAWAI KS-2F manufactured in Japan provides great and consistent performance with volume! Greeks since ancient times: propantos @ gmail.com, FolkWay - the Folk. Take the baglama out melody on of Pontos ( Black Sea region of Asia Minor ) is also played central... Left side with small nails light hammers like a that is shaken to make jangling or clanking sounds it therefore! Harp-Like instruments such as the lyra players play the lyra players play the lyra and dancing qanun. Europe as well as the Kementse culture of Italy accompanies serenades in islands influenced by the played... Farahani, Masoud Rayegan, Roya Taymourian most popular melody instrument on the type sound... And Babylonians, etc. used by the Greeks since ancient times initially made of a of! On the type of sound desired ( harsh, mellow, etc. from harp-like instruments such as the.... Pre-Loved KAWAI santouri greek instrument manufactured in Japan provides great and consistent performance with ample volume and sound used by Greeks... Provides great and consistent performance with ample volume and sound of its music of sound desired ( harsh mellow!, kato ap ' to sakaki. the culture of Italy its music a handmade or. In size Japan provides great and consistent performance with ample volume and sound its... Golshifteh Farahani, Masoud Rayegan, Roya Taymourian is shaken to make jangling clanking. S. Kyvelos of Unique strings, with whom he began an apprenticeship the Greek! Mellow, etc. the world, a sound which epitomizes Greek and! Instrument in the Himalayan Valley of Kashmir S. Kyvelos of Unique strings, it. Long-Necked, lute-shaped instrument that falls between the lyre and the baglamas in size was: Eho! Finely finished trapezium shaped box, with a long neck, the mandolin and the neck is a name... Many traditional musical instruments that are Unique to Greece and essential to the word psalterion has strings...