In some cases, the researchers found, the project did even more. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that Kennedy had started. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. [68] Per the official Vietnamese history, over 10,000 more PAVN soldiers were killed in the final offensive of early 1975. The numbers of lives that have been touched by this memorial go . [4] During that period, they stated, they lost 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded. Two people were killed and four others were wounded after gunfire erupted at Chickasaw Park in Louisville on Saturday night, authorities said. [92], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. Names that become eligible for inclusion are added once each year, in May, a few weeks before Memorial Day. Hine, for example, was able to reconnect a son with his father. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. With this list in hand, he went to the various locations where individual service records were kept to review files. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! The Memorial is dedicated to honor the courage . Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. During this operational commitment, 521 Australians lost their lives and the majority of these were repatriated to Australia for burial and . Mary Klinker,. Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950 - 1976 NAID 745 RG, 472, Meritorious Unit Commendations, 1967 - 1971 NAID 4726287 Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many childrenusually in their mothers' arms or very close to themand so many old people." Under the cover of monsoon rains the Vietcong (VC) 409th Battalion attacked the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines at Firebase Ross with mortars and sappers . The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. [55] Widespread reports of deliberate mass killings by Korean forces alleged that they were the result of systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians, with murders running into the hundreds. Estimates can include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. [91] Around 3035% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). The American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress sponsors the Veterans History Project, which includes detailed first-hand accounts of war experiences, including those of Vietnam veterans. Our Vietnam war dead. Please note: U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries after 1971 utilize social security numbers and are subject to privacy restrictions. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. U.S. casualties were listed as 72 killed and 372 wounded. One escapee died of wounds sustained during his rescue 15 days later. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. Legacy of Hamburger . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. Unfortunately, the Department of Defense and the individual service branches maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria. Corrections? History is not a fixed set of facts. Salois was the first soldier from their unit to call the Klugs. The names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. The costs and casualties of the growing war proved too much for the United States to bear, and U.S. combat units were withdrawn by 1973. We are hoping for better photos of many of them.. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. If a name was particularly long, it would be swapped with a shorter name. Vietnam War, 1961-1975. A wounded U.S. paratrooper grimaces in pain as he awaits medical evacuation at base camp in the A Shau Valley near the Laos border in South Vietnam on May 19, 1969 during the Vietnam War. LOUISVILLE, Ky. Two people were killed and four others injured in Louisville, Kentucky, when someone shot into a crowd at a park on Saturday evening, the city's second mass shooting of . These numbers do not include civilian and State of Vietnam/ARVN military deaths result from the communist collectivization and land reform in North Vietnam and mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. These were caused by assassinations, massacres, terror tactics, artillery, extensive aerial bombing, and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. Additional records relating to the U.S. Army in Vietnam may be found in: The National Archives has received a limited number of records from the U.S. Air Force for the Vietnam War period. And there would be nothing to denote service or rank. The National Park Service offers these steps for locating a name: National Park Service rangers and volunteers are available to assist in locating names at the Memorial. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. To obtain original copies of the records of this collection, contact the U.S. Department of Defense at: U.S. Department of Defense 1400 Defense Pentagon Washington, D.C. 20301-1400 703-571-3343 [3], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,0001,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 196575. Quantico, VA 22134. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. Volunteer researcher Janna Hoehn, interviewed by Vietnam magazine in March, spearheaded the effort to collect the last 18 names needed to complete the Wall of Faces earlier this year. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 15:30. [95][98] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. Those designated by a plus sign were considered to be missing in action when the war ended. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. Unfortunately, he mistakenly added a small number of names of men who were still alive. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. The panels are numbered beginning from the center out toward the ends of each wall. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. 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