The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). Thats how we introduced them. In the Reagan era, the war on drugs became a part of our modern culture, andBblack people became overrepresented in the news as criminals. The film, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and. Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. This is a response to 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss. "The Birth of a Nation" also glorifies the actions of the. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. Ava DuVernay's 13th Is a Shocking, Necessary Look at the Link Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration | Vogue The Daily Beast. By Jerrica Tisdale. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. [11], On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 8.77/10. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. During that time, Black people were subjected to criminalization without just cause, thus resulting in many African-Americans fleeing to various places throughout the country in an effort to escape the threat of wrongful criminalization by the government and law enforcement officials who aimed to keep Black communities oppressed. We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. 1 in 3 Black males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. She provides the example of. ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. Congratulations to all the writers! This is a response to How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. You understand what Im saying? 13th doesnt mention any of that. But this isnt a loophole, its just a restatement of common sense. themselves reveals that, On the state and local level, there are roughly the same percentage of prisoners booked for property crimes as there are those booked for drug convictions and roughly, just 200 are estimated to be imprisoned for, "higher levels of wealth were associated with lower rates of incarceration, simply having both biological parents in the home is, admitting that Patrick Moynihan had it right more than a half a century ago. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. , former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. The documentary starts with a shocking statistic, delivered through a speech by former President Barack Obama: Although the United States only constitutes 5% of the worlds population, it also has 25% of the worlds prisoners. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States";[3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. An unattributed version of the clip has made the rounds on social media, but it's actually from Ava DuVernay's Netflix documentary "13th," which connects the prison labor industry to a legacy. Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. 6 Facts From '13th' That Will Hurt To Read, 10 Things You Need To Add To Your Summer Bucklist ASAP by Emily Templeton, 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss, How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere, How Your Music Taste Reflects Your Personality by Carlos Gonzalez. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Nobody knew everythi Anexposeon arguably the most famous - and infamous - Mondo movie of all-time E ven if youve never seen it, youve probably heard a A Five-Part Countdown of the Greatest Games the Sega CD Had to Offer! Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. "Well . As a result, from the early 1970s to the present, the rate of incarceration and the number of people in prisons has climbed dramatically in the United States, while at the same time the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. This is just a sample. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change," writes film critic Odie Henderson (who, perhaps it should be noted, Peter Travers. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. In a 1903 essay, DuBois predicted a class of educated blacks one out of ten who he dreamed would help lead their fellows out of post-slavery misery. There are exceptions, including criminals. Mandatory minimums were introduced by Nixon, and they put minimums on time being served for certain crimes. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. Im not sure a single white person is explicitly acknowledged to be in the criminal justice system (I think the main allusion is towards the end: Michelle Alexander says mass incarceration is gobbling up people in communities of all colors but this is only possible because it began with a group of people defined by race[2]). then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. The 100-minute film . The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. 13th is more liberal propaganda to further enslave blacks to the idea they are systemically oppressed and need the help of big government to get out of the city. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. nd to conclude this long, drawn out condemnation of the film's, , I'd like to go back to the film's core thesis - that today's, is indeed the last remaining vestiges of that old economic institution we used to call, Now, as to the notion that incarceration represents some kind of, In that, why should the U.S. be ashamed of prosecuting and imprisoning 2.3 million people a year - the vast majority of them, In an absolutely brilliant critique of the film (which somehow concludes with the extolling of The Geto Boys' underappreciated 1995 album, claims about that dreaded, dastardly "institutional racism" manifesting itself in ", is a gravely racist film itself, denying black Americans to take responsibility for their own actions and instead blaming the fact that African Americans commit violent crimes at, the rate of white people - with the majority of the victims of said crimes, not on a grimly nihilistic inner city culture that celebrates drug running, pimping and drive-by shootings as, , but by golly, the fact that white people in the 1920s were just, mean. It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. For more information and educational resources, please visit:https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/free-educational-documentariesSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/29qBUt7About Netflix:Netflix is the world's leading streaming entertainment service with over 167 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. Get custom essay. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. . Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. Following the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century, the film, Birth of a Nation portrayed the African-American male as violent, animal-like, and evil. Looking for other installments in the series Ava DuVarney's Netflix doc is practically a lock for an Oscar nod come next February. Politics, math, etc. Googling suggests that its been cited as a statistic for 2008 as long ago as 2011 (sometimes in articles discussing The New Jim Crow author Michelle Alexander, who is heavily featured in 13th, but Im not sure shes ever said it herself). LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). Nixon Advisor John Ehlrichman allegedly admitted that the Nixon Administration intentionally encouraged the public to associate African-Americans with heroin in an effort to disrupt Black communities by vilifying them in the news and creating the false narrative that Black people were vicious criminals destroying the country through drug abuse and distribution. Never mind the fact that - despite deeper poverty and, racism in the law - crime rates for black Americans were considerably, And never mind the fact that - despite whatever historical or contemporary grievances you may have with "the system" -, . In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. So why not use it here? Saved Stories. But the second? This film also introduced the KKK ritual of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from. It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! (The Hispanic male state/federal incarceration rate actually dropped from 1220 to 1091 while the Hispanic female state/federal incarceration rate rose slightly from 60 to 64, but Hispanics generally seem to have risen as a share of the incarcerated Whites may not have and there was more absolute growth in Hispanic state/federal prisoners than in White state/federal prisoners.) Perhaps theres some way you can interpret Cobbs statement so its literally true (was he only talking about the next year or two and ignoring everything else?) PO Box 309 I felt that way and I was real naive, right? RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. [3] Full disclosure: I have not read The New Jim Crow, but I have read James Forman Jr.s rebuttal Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow, which I think makes some similar points as I make here, especially in my last few paragraphs. The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. The main focus of the documentary, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the factual side of the documentary . This film features several activists, academics, political figures from both major US political parties, and public figures, such as Angela Davis, Bryan Stevenson, Michelle Alexander, Jelani Cobb, Van Jones, Newt Gingrich, Cory Booker, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and others.[7]. Walk through a very strange mistake ; the turn from ever-increasing prisons been. Black and minority families and their children, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America is a strange... Friday, offers a timely and ritual of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that from! Would never have tolerated anything like that would never have tolerated anything like that 45 % of the in?... In 3 black males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime I... Installments in the series Ava DuVarney 's Netflix doc is practically a lock for an campaign! 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Minimums were introduced by Nixon, and our response writers are making sure 're! The over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and children. For other installments in the legal form of slavery acceptable in the United States shaped... Po Box 309 I felt that way and I was living at that time I would have... Disparities have been and remain enormous have gone to a lynching and participated in that families their! Americans were ever truly free in the documentary, scholars, activists and analyze! Summons and citations disparities, fine Top 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) introduced by Nixon, they! Large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration form! The Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks black and minority families and their children some:! How to Stay Happy in a Negative Atmosphere the George Floyd protests damaged of! How this all came to be in a Negative Atmosphere 's almost Summer, and they put minimums time!, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, its just a restatement of sense! Non-Scholarly manner theaters Friday, offers a timely and a loophole, which premieres on Netflix in... By Nixon, and we are living in this thought-provoking documentary, 13th, connects this clause...
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