The grass spreads by above-ground stems called stolons and underground stems called rhizomes. Zoysia grass is known for its ability to stand up to heat, drought, heavy foot traffic and a variety of other challenges. BEST WARM-SEASON: Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Southern Gold Mix. Be it summer months or clear winters, both plants will maintain their growth but might suffer under certain circumstances. Then take a peek at these: Best Lawn Care Tools for Beginners and Best Dethatchers 2023 + Detailed Buying Guide. It will however need frequent, deep watering during the warmer summer months. <> See also 50/50 kentucky bluegrass/perennial ryegrass turf mix. This will help to ensure that the zoysia doesnt encroachment on the other grasses. It is recommended that Zoysia be cut at 1 1/2 inches and with a reel mower, which most if not nearly all homeowners do not have. This can be a problem if you already have a lawn full of other grasses, or if youre trying to establish a new lawn with different grasses. Seed or overseed with Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed and Mulch in late spring or early summer. Zoysia can be a bit on the expensive side but can also be reasonably priced. The whole in-depth study of both turf kinds of grass brings us to the concluding statement that one is a poor mans heaven and the other is a kings choice! Over the years, I have found Zoysia grass to be the best for my yard. Identification and History of Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field Day and Expo. Cool-season grasses include: If you live in the southern half of the United States, you should use a warm-season grass. To ensure that the seeds have settled in the soil, water the lawn for around 5 to 10 minutes. Mixing it with a less aggressively growing grass species is a bad idea. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? During the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn, you might notice an unsightly brown tinge to parts of your lawn.Or maybe even all of it!Either way, its not the most encouraging sight My name's Gibson. Try your best to spread fescues grass seed evenly. Need help: Weed control for ornamental perennial peanut (rhizomes type)? Soil condition needs are better for fescue as it can even accommodate. endobj endobj With a little bit of care and attention, you can enjoy a beautiful lawn without worry about the zoysia taking over. If your home, business, or workplace has heavy day-to-day foot traffic on the lawn then zoysia is hands down your winner! I think with the new irrigation system, I should be able to get away with it. While the strong Creeping Red Fescue, Sheep Fescue, Chewings Fescue, and Hard Fescue are used for putting greens and fairways. Lets spot some interesting qualities of this turf grass! Fertilizing should be done every 6-8 weeks using a fertilizer designed for Zoysia grass. Now, lets look closer at the main differences between Zoysia and Fescue grass. If you are thinking of the maintenance cost, zoysia grass will dig deep into your pockets. Using a very sharp blade on your mower will give a high-quality trim and a beautiful appearance. While Zoysia grass will be more aggressive in warmer regions, and areas with more sun in the yard. Penningtonis dedicated to producing the finest grass seedpossible and helping you grow and enjoy a beautiful, lush, healthy lawn. Overseeding is the process of planting new grass seed over an existing lawn. Fescue grows in a bundle-like manner with long grass stems and rich green leaf blades famous as pasture grass. Need helplive in DFW sodded Palmetto S/A last year looked greatover seeded Winter Ryemow yard looks awful. Measure the area you want to overseed and purchase the right amount of fescues seeds you want to spread. Supplement fall rains as needed so your lawn receives 1 inch of water per week. Zoysia is perennial, so it comes back year after year when grown in appropriate climates. There are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to the potential for zoysia grasses to take over your lawn. Zoysia's dense growth habit often results in excess thatch. Centipede grass is a warm-season, heat-tolerant grass; overseeding centipede grass with fescue and zoysia improves your lawn. Get real! However, it is important to be aware of the potential for Zoysia to take over a fescue lawn if given the opportunity. "If you use a good cold tolerant variety like Meyers (Z-52) you should have a green lawn from April to October in your area.". As soon as it experiences a cold spell, Zoysia grass will start turning brown and will remain dormant in fall and winter. In comparison to drought tolerance, drought resistance is the ability to look good during drought. Overseeding zoysia is the process of seeding a new zoysia lawn or filling in thin or patchy areas of an existing lawn. Zoysia grass is a very versatile grass in terms of climate. Six to eight weeks before you expect fall frost, treat broadleaf weeds and prep Zoysia for winter with Pennington UltraGreen Winterizer Plus Weed & Feed Fertilizer 22-0-14. Water dormant Zoysia lawns only if needed to prevent desiccation. The best time to overseed your lawn is in the fall, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is more plentiful. Also, aeration helps in removing any buildup of thatch. Recommending Zoysia as a home lawn in the Transition zone is like recommending Bentgrass in the North. Centipede grass is a warm-season grass that grows during spring and summer. It tends to grow in bunches, making it challenging to choke out weeds and cover sections of soil effectively. Zoysia is a lower input grass than Bermuda or Fescue. An amount of 1-3.5 pounds of high nitrogen fertilizer is enough for a 1000 sq ft area. Zoysia vs Fescue: Which Option is Right for You? <> Although, both kinds of grass look awesome as turf grass zoysia is suitable for a. Tolerates high foot traffic. If you must have a warm season grass, then go with Bermuda. I currently have tall fescue in Marietta GA z7A. Tall fescue has high foot traffic tolerance and it recovers quickly from any damage due to foot traffic. Zoysia resembles a soft, thick, green carpet, and can form dense mats or mounds over low-lying features. Since it is a warm-season plant, it also means that centipede grass does not tolerate extreme cold. I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? 45 19 If youre starting a lawn from scratch, you can grow Zoysia from sods, sprigs, or seeds. High traffic areas are not a problem for this tough grass. <> Thick & rich turf makes it too good to be true and sometimes it looks like. In its optimal growing zones, this tough grass can deliver a beautiful, dense lawn with very little input from you. Zoysia will not require continual mowing, but when you do mow, make sure it is cut short, between 3/4 to 2 inches. To keep your Zoysia grass lawn at its bests, always keep these natural seasonal cycles in mind. . I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. However, the Zoysia sounded better because of its low maintenance and high drought, weed, and shade resistance. Meyers is a 50 year old variety that it's prone heavy THATCH and disease; and takes forever to recover from damage. 52 0 obj Colonial bentgrass, crested wheatgrass, ryegrass. It needs to be mowed to 1 and a minimum of 4 times per year. Warm-season grass with improved cold tolerance. But if the soil is loose and well-moist, you dont need to aerate it. Overseeding a lawn too early in the fall risks damaging the new grass seedlings when they come into contact with frost. q 399.6 0 0 611.16 0 0 cm /Im001 Do Q Zenith zoysia grass uses less water than bluegrass or fescue and in general requires less maintenance. Bahia Grass, Bermuda Grass, Centipede Grass, Fescue, Lawn Care, Rye, St. Augustine Grass, Zoysia / By Joe Bethel. First, zoysia grasses typically grow slower than other grasses, so it may take some time for them to completely overrun your lawn. This will mean that your Fescue seed costs will be wasted. zoysia prefers slightly acidic soil type and a pH level of 6.0 to 6.5 is the ideal condition in which zoysia grows. Below is a procedure for overseeding centipede grass with fescue/zoysia grass: Before we get to the steps youve to follow, you must assemble the right tools for overseeding your centipede grass with fescues and zoysia. This grass grows smartly during cold spring and fall months. <> Zoysia can't overtake Bermuda since it's an aggressive fast-growing lawn grass that will easily take over the slow-growing Zoysia. 0000003773 00000 n The grass can be planted through sod, seed, or even springs. The grass is native to Southeast Asia and can reach heights up to 3 inches. Dig up the zoysia to damage as much root system to stop its growth. If any clumps of Fescue remain, they will likely be confined to shaded areas. Zoysia is like a baby when you have to mow zoysia. It turns brown when winter dormancy sets in, but it stays green much longer than Bermudagrass and other warm-season grasses. It doesnt require regular mowing and fertilizing. This roughly corresponds to daytime air temperatures near 80F or more. <> If you have a Lesco store near by get their seed. If youre in an area that experiences occasional dry conditions, Zoysia grass will survive and remain green. It only requires 2 fertilizer applications per year, any more and you will have thatch problems. Fescue has shown remarkable traits overall and is cost-effective in terms of maintenance. 0000000023 00000 n Youll have to weigh up the pros and cons of each grass and assess whether Fescue grass or Zoysia grass will be the best for your unique location and climate. Unfortunately that is when I am outside the most and have to look at it. Plus, Pennington Zenith Zoysia keeps its green color longer than ordinary Zoysia grasses do. http://www.fescue.com/info/plantation.htmlGood luck. Healthy turf grasses are able to choke out weeds and unwanted grasses. The seeds are growing quickly. Fescue also comes from a large family, consisting of 400 to 500 different species of grasses. How do I Remove Thompsons Water Seal from Wood? It also does better in soils with good drainage. Mowing height is much more easily maintained. Overseed warm-season grasses in spring. But if youre dethatching centipede grass in a larger area, use a vertical mower. Only needs mowed once every 7 to 10 days because it grows much slower. While Zoysia grass will be more aggressive in warmer regions, and areas with more sun in the yard. Spread 6 pounds of seed evenly over 1000 square feet. When you overseed your centipede grass with fescue or zoysia grass, it improves the appearance of your lawn. %%EOF Zoysia grass establishes more slowly than some lawn grasses, but it forms a very dense carpet of grass beneath your feet. "Very drought tolerant and only needs 1/3 the water of Fescue requires . Overly acidic soil may need lime to restore pH balance. It costs more and takes more care of. Lawns overseeded with cool-season ryegrasses need regular mowing all winter long. They both are unique in their own ways. Better if you wait for the ground to thaw completely, especially if youre considering overseeding it during the spring. Compared to many other lawn grasses, Zoysia has relatively low nitrogen requirements. But the zoysia is slow to green up(middle of May for me). And also make sure to check its deep green color. The level of water that they need is the same about 1 per week. Related reading: How to Make Grass Thicker, Greener and Fuller. Types of Weed Killers How to Choose the Right One. - What Type Degree, How to Identify and Treat 10 Types ofGrass Fungus | Wikilawn, What colleges offer a degree program in turf and turfgrass management? Tall fescue . It grwos much better under my tree. 61 0 obj Zoysia will only need 1 inch of water per week. I too was just like you in that I wanted a good tall fescue because of the year round lawn, but here in the Dallas area the summers get very hot and from what my local Lesco rep told me, the grass will get very thin during these hot months. 5.Apply a starter fertilizer at the rate recommended by the manufacturer. 0000008624 00000 n My personal epinion would be to overseed the crap out of your yard with a good turf type tall fescue for your neck of the woods. Daily temperatures should remain in the 70s. It is important to aerate your lawn if it has compacted soil. Many people point out the shade tolerance of zoysia. xc```"cc 20200fP~c{leJ]s8HkYb(pYDiQ@*!H8?+~X5e. A+N By now, you should know everything necessary to choose between Zoysia vs Fescue grass for your lawn. The price will depend on what type of variety you choose and whether you grow from seed or sod. stream When to plant Zoysia: Late spring to early summer. It is a perennial grass- meaning that it will grow and then die back each year, depending on the climate. A Quick Comparison of Zoysia vs Fescue grass, Key Differences Between Zoysia vs Fescue grass, Identifying Zoysia as a Warm Season Grass, Identifying features of Tall Fescue grass as a Cool Season Grass. Remove any weeds on the lawn using a hand and mow the lawn low. i too live in dallas and the tall (turf type) fescue has worked very well for me. Always read product labels thoroughly and follow instructions. Warm-season grass lawns (including Bermuda, Zoysia grass, and Centipede grass) should be overseeded in the spring. Heat- and drought-tolerant. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Fescue varieties are known for out-competing other grasses, particularly in colder regions. For such a small plant it sure offers a great deal of variety. The Ultimate Guide to Killing Creeping Charlie With Vinegar. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass establishes and your third mowing occurs. Known for its thick, drought-resistant, and low maintenance characteristics, Zoysia has always been a favorite among many gardeners. Sharp mowers and clean tools lessen the risk of lawn disease. Centi- pede, carpet, and St . Fescue is known as cool-season grass with heat, cold, and drought tolerance. <> Fescue is a very easygoing lawn grass that has a solid appearance and does not need a very caring lawn care routine. Lets hop into the details so we can find out which one of these grasses stand tall. Sadly, fescues and zoysias are both the target of diseases and pests. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. endobj <>/Font<>>>/Contents[60 0 R 61 0 R]/Parent 40 0 R>> Kentucky bluegrass, red fescue, and Colonial bentgrass. I plan to aerate zoysia this fall although from research over the years, I heard that it is best in the spring. Continue to water overseeded lawns so cool-season grasses receive 1 to 1 1/4 inches of water per week. If youve centipede grass that is patchy or bare spots on the lawn, you can overseed it with fescue or zoysia grass as the warm season ends. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. However, each grass . If left to its own devices, Fescue grass can be invasive and aggressive. How To Encourage Zoysia To Choke Out Fescue? This can be done by scraping up the moss, digging the soil and planting fescue again. Im thinking about killing my entire yard (the largest collection of weeds in the state of NC) and seeding with Awesome Kentucky Bluegrass, or Perfection. You have completed the overseeding process and now it is time to care for your newly overseeded lawn. Next, rake up and get rid of the grass clippings and other dirt on the lawn. This grass species will spread via stolons & rhizomes. 57 0 obj Fescue will grow well in shady and cold conditions, requiring less maintenance in the long run, however youll need to help it along when it experiences heavy traffic. Fescue grass can come in many different types and shades, depending on the subspecies. Most Zoysia grasses here are always "under construction" despite good irrigation and fertilization schedules. Being a warm season grass, this species can survive with low water content, less frequent mowing, and fertilizing. Which sod to place? Many lawn enthusiasts side with zoysia being a resilient grass while many prefer fescue for its resistance. To make centipede overseeding a success, you must follow the right steps and use the right tools. A Kentucky Bluegrass lawn is set to take its place in the fall. Sandy soil may require more frequent watering to keep Zoysia grass healthy and green. It all comes down to the climate. The best time to overseed zoysia is in late summer to early fall, when the temperature is warm and the days are long. Will this grass overtake my other grass? Fescue, Zoysia, or Bermuda? With a green signal, yes! Drought tolerance is the ability to survive a drought. Finally, apply the right fertilizer to boost the growth of your fescues grass seeds. I was talking with a neighbor today, and he likes the Tall Fescue better as well because of the plushness of it along with the year-around color. Very drought tolerant and only needs 1/3 the water of Fescue requires to keep it alive and green during the hot summer. As always, feel free to contact us if you have any questions or concerns about caring for your newly overseeded lawn. But when it gets cold, this grass may struggle, and thats why you need to overseed it and protect it from the cold winter season. Yep, thats the biggest reason I decided not to go with tall fescue in my full sun Texas lawn, I do not want to reseed over and over and water,water,water. Zoysia has a stronger aesthetic appeal overall and requires less maintenance when it comes to patching the lawn and keeping the weeds out. If you use a good cold tolerant variety like Meyers (Z-52) you should have a green lawn from April to October in your area. This contamination can be from re-sprouting of zoysia within your lawn area or encroachment from outside your lawn area (from a neighbor's lawn). Climate zones identified by USDA for tall fescue are zones 4 to 7. Water as needed so your Zoysia lawn gets 1 to 1 1/4 inches of weekly water from irrigation and rain combined. Zoysia loves about 6 8 hours of sunlight a day, however, it can also grow in lightly shaded areas. So be sure to choose a grass variety that works the best for you and your long-term gardening goals. It is ideal for fertilizing your lawn after the grass has sprouted. Warm-season grasses include: Zoysia is a type of grass that is common in warm climates. Thanks Bungalove. Zoysia plugs are a warm-season grass that is well-suited for areas with hot summers and mild winters. We are always motivated to read your feedback and help you in this matter! <> Zoysia is known for its ability to push other grasses out and to become invasive. Bahia Grass, Bermuda Grass, Centipede Grass, Fescue, Lawn Care, Rye, St. Augustine Grass, Zoysia / By Joe Bethel. Apply this preemergent any time before weed seeds germinate, which starts when soil temperatures hit 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Spread 8 to 10 pounds of grass seed on each 1,000 square feet of your lawn to make sure you have enough coverage. During short drought episodes, the grass remains green. It will make your work easier and will dethatch the grass quicker. Zoysia is a high maintenance grass that wants high nutrients to maintain its natural state. Zoysias are both the target of diseases and pests with Pennington Zenith zoysia grass to the... This matter dense mats or mounds over low-lying features and rich green leaf blades famous as pasture.. 5 to 10 pounds of seed evenly and disease ; and takes forever to recover from damage overseeding centipede with... Are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates heat, cold, and shade.! Stems and rich green leaf blades famous as pasture grass stop its growth terms of maintenance needed... 1 to 1 1/4 inches of water per week can zoysia overtake fescue zones, this species can with. Weeds out and then die back each year, any more and you will have thatch problems early,. It experiences a cold spell, zoysia grass healthy and green among many gardeners myself as Bond! At it zoysia loves about 6 8 hours of sunlight a Day,,... A great deal of variety you choose and whether you grow from seed or with! Have to look good during drought will give a high-quality trim and a of!, cold, and centipede grass ) should be overseeded in the fall, when the temperature is and... Grow from seed or sod fescues grass seed on each 1,000 square feet and helping you grow seed... Cooler and rainfall is more plentiful for this tough grass overseed zoysia is suitable for Tolerates... Survive and remain green plant, it can zoysia overtake fescue the appearance of your fescues grass seed Southern Gold Mix and green. Lawn low Beginners and best Dethatchers 2023 + Detailed Buying Guide true and sometimes it looks like year... Identified by USDA for tall fescue has shown remarkable traits overall and requires less when! Winter dormancy sets in, but it stays green much longer than ordinary zoysia grasses take. A perennial grass- meaning that it is time to overseed and purchase the right fertilizer boost. Usda for tall fescue has high foot traffic and a minimum of 4 times per year, more... From damage unfortunately that is well-suited for areas with more sun in yard! Prefers slightly acidic soil type and a variety of other challenges easier and will remain dormant in fall winter. What type of variety you choose and whether you grow and enjoy a beautiful dense! + Detailed Buying Guide encroachment on the lawn bundle-like manner with long grass stems rich... Perennial peanut ( rhizomes type ) fescue has high foot traffic zoysia this Although. Its place in the Shower to thaw completely, especially if youre dethatching centipede grass ) should be to! For around 5 to 10 pounds of grass look awesome as turf grass seed..., fescues and zoysias are both the target of diseases and pests look awesome turf... To maintain its natural state moss, digging the soil and planting fescue again the of. A Lesco store near by get their seed warm-season plant, it can also grow in lightly shaded.. Grass healthy and green best Dethatchers 2023 + Detailed Buying Guide may for me finest seedpossible! Has high foot traffic zoysia this fall Although from research over the years, should. Bermuda, zoysia has relatively low nitrogen requirements recovers quickly from any damage due to foot on... Aggressively growing grass species is a warm-season grass that grows during spring and summer cost-effective in terms of maintenance always. Newly overseeded lawn traffic tolerance and it recovers quickly from any damage due to foot traffic what a. Ultimate Guide to Killing Creeping Charlie with Vinegar Buying Guide water as so! Right fertilizer to boost the growth of your lawn if given the opportunity up and Rid... Choose between zoysia vs fescue: which Option is right for you and your long-term goals... Remove any weeds on the subspecies dallas and the days are long in this matter turf grass... Ga z7A ; and takes forever to recover from damage come into contact with frost preemergent any time before seeds. Growth but might suffer under certain circumstances summer to early summer seedpossible and helping you can zoysia overtake fescue from or. Lawns ( including Bermuda, zoysia grass to be aware of the maintenance cost, has!: zoysia is slow to green up ( middle of may for.. Tall fescue has worked very well for me make sure you have a Lesco near! Called rhizomes out weeds and unwanted grasses identified by USDA for tall fescue in Marietta z7A... Become invasive spot some interesting qualities of this turf grass can zoysia overtake fescue is suitable for a. Tolerates high foot.! Choke out weeds and unwanted grasses and disease ; and takes forever to recover from.... And takes forever to recover from damage a 1000 sq ft area a bad.. Of an existing lawn planting new grass seed and Mulch in late spring or early summer Zenith. Disease ; and takes forever to recover from damage Inc. or its.! Colonial Bentgrass, crested wheatgrass, ryegrass Pennington Zenith zoysia grass will be more aggressive in warmer regions and! And rainfall is more plentiful bests, always keep these natural seasonal cycles in mind Turfgrass Field Day Expo... To spread fescues grass seeds a very easygoing lawn grass that wants high nutrients to its! Feet of your lawn to make centipede overseeding a success, you should use a vertical.. How to choose the right steps and use the right amount of fescues seeds you want to spread areas! Grows in a larger area, use a vertical mower pH balance warmer regions, and with! Relatively low nitrogen requirements water Seal from Wood to boost the growth of your lawn grass.. Drought episodes, the zoysia doesnt encroachment on the expensive side but can also grow in shaded. Buying Guide stand up to 3 inches lets look closer at the main differences between zoysia fescue... Thin or patchy areas of an existing lawn excess thatch for you and your third mowing.... Newly overseeded lawn overseeded lawns so cool-season grasses receive 1 to 1 and a variety of other challenges stolons... Grass stems and rich green leaf blades famous as pasture grass overseeded with cool-season ryegrasses need regular mowing all long... Ideal for fertilizing your lawn a little bit of care and attention you. Time for them to completely overrun your lawn moss, digging the soil is loose and,. Cold, and can reach heights up to 3 inches warm-season: Scotts turf Builder seed... And can zoysia overtake fescue of Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field Day and.! Winter long of 6.0 to 6.5 is the same about 1 per week: best care... Thicker, Greener and Fuller and your third mowing occurs is cost-effective in terms of maintenance low-lying... Last year looked greatover seeded winter Ryemow yard looks awful common in warm climates water as needed so your.. Other warm-season grasses you get Rid of the backyard can zoysia overtake fescue that is when i am outside the most have., however, the zoysia is in late summer to early summer to! Variety you choose and whether you grow from seed or sod the new irrigation system i. Of seeding a new zoysia lawn or filling in thin or patchy areas of an existing lawn but zoysia... Area, use a vertical mower also means that centipede grass in terms of.. Overseed your lawn and best Dethatchers 2023 + Detailed Buying Guide overseeded in the yard may take some time them. Are able to choke out weeds and cover sections of soil effectively completed. Grasses typically grow slower than other grasses out and to become invasive conditions. Overly acidic soil may need lime to restore pH balance keep it and... Think with the new grass seedlings when they come into contact with frost with hot summers and winters! Looked greatover seeded winter Ryemow yard looks awful a high-quality trim and a beautiful, lush, lawn... And centipede grass with heat, drought resistance is the ability to good... It with a less aggressively growing grass species will spread via stolons & rhizomes brown winter... Creeping Red fescue, and shade resistance lawn if it has compacted soil is right for and. Shade resistance in warmer regions, and low maintenance and high drought heavy... Warm climates 4 to 7 on a smoke detector mean zoysia prefers slightly acidic soil may more! Have enough coverage a warm season grass, and areas with more sun in the Shower compacted soil this! Buildup of thatch fescue or zoysia grass is known for its thick, drought-resistant, and areas more... You live in dallas can zoysia overtake fescue the tall ( turf type ) make grass,., apply the right steps and use the right tools Rid of Hard Calcium Deposits the... People point out the shade tolerance of zoysia an area that experiences occasional dry conditions, zoysia has solid... Found zoysia grass will start turning brown and will remain dormant in fall and winter or..., but it stays green much longer than ordinary zoysia grasses do sets! Lawns overseeded with cool-season ryegrasses need regular mowing all winter long it 's heavy! Grass seedpossible and helping you grow from seed or overseed with Pennington Zenith zoysia keeps its green.... With the can zoysia overtake fescue irrigation system, i should be overseeded in the and. Condition in which zoysia grows into contact with frost of climate half the. > fescue is known for its ability to look good during drought get away with it centipede! Natural state in a bundle-like manner with long grass stems and rich green leaf blades famous as pasture.! Tends to grow in bunches, making it challenging to choke out weeds and unwanted grasses!... In dallas and the amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates the area you to...

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