2x8s, 2x10s and 2x12s for joists, stair stringers and beams. This idea was popularized on the regrettable Animal Planet show Finding Bigfoot. Related: How To: Choose the Right Materials for Your Outdoor Project. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) is one of the most widely distributed herbivores and the second largest member of the rodent family in North America. Once arsenic is in the ground, it doesn't migrate much. Place a bait near the repellent and turn it on. I had those distinctive chew marks at all around the support logs on the porch of our home in MT a couple of summers ago. They weigh around 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and are 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 centimeters) in length. Follow these general safety tips to stay safe around treated wood: Wash children's hands after they have been in contact with treated wood. Allow the wet cleaner to soak into the wood for about 10 minutes or to manufacturer's directions. Porcupines might be able to climb fences but a wire strip at top of the fence installed at a 65-degree angle will make it harder for them to climb over. One way to tell if a porcupine is in the area is to listen. evergreen needles and the cambium layer and inner bark of trees. Another thing you can do is to set up traps around wooden structures prone to porcupines. Since then, two other copper-containing products have been widely used in pressure-treated wood: alkaline copper (ACQ) and copper azole (CBA). Completely enclose small trees with wire baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at the base. Instead, copper is used, which helps in protecting the wood. Inhalation of Pressure Treated Wood Dust. Other options may workdistracting the porcupines with a salt lick, or startling them with random, irritating noisesbut there are drawbacks: The salt lick . But there are two drawbacks of pressure treated wood. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. The resin used to bind plywood is sodium based, making it an ideal porky snack. Their summer diet consists of flowers, berries, grains, and leaves. Be careful when mixing up a spray like this and when you are applying it. Before 2006 the answer would have certainly been no. Its not easy. Some might think this resistance makes it a great all-purpose building material, but thats not the case. Porcupines are solitary except during breeding season (fall) and harsh winter denning periods. Yes. However, few predators have figured out how to get around their quills to attack this weak spot. Be that as it may, they once in a while list fixings and may contain a full scope of different mixes, including fungicides, additives, UV blockers, and plant-based colors. Consider the degree to which they were moved, alongside a lot greater expense. Take the appropriate safety measures when handling pressure-treated wood, including wearing safety goggles, gloves, and a mask. They dug under a solid metal fence placed a couple of feet away-didnt know they would dig like a ground hog. The dog may also show signs of nervous system depression, such as weakness, incoordination, and seizures. Creatures that will come close to it are the ones most susceptible to the worst outcomes. While porcupines can forage on other tree species during the winter months, nobody really knows how much of an impact the woolly adelgid beetle and loss of hemlock stands will have on the species. Unlike beaver or rabbits, porcupines can ascend tree trunks and nibble on branches. This raises concern over animal health and meat safety. PORCUPINES WILL EAT ANYTHING MADE WITH WOOD, https://bugspray.com/repellents/liquid/ropel-liquid, https://www.bugspray.com/articles98/moles.html, DELUXE SOLAR POWERED MOLE VOLE GOPHER SNAKE LIZARD CRAYFISH CHASER, BORATHOR WP MOLD MILDEW KILLER 1.5 LB BAG, ELIMINATE ANIMAL ODOR TO STOP RODENTS FROM RETURNING, HOW TO STOP RODENTS CHEWING ENGINE WIRES | BUGSPRAY, Colorado Duff Millipedes Invading Your Home? Delivered weekly. Ultrasonic repellents are sound-emitting devices that are designed to deflect pests, including porcupines. Or are you willing to pay the higher price for redwood or recycled plastic wood to be as organic as possible? Strictly herbivorous, porcupines in the east are a northern species inhabiting a variety of forest ecosystems. Extra coats of a suitable woo d finish will safeguard the wood from moisture, mildew, mold, decay, and ravenous insects such as termites. How To Decide Who Gets The Master Bedroom? Treated wood is found in many places on a farm because over time it holds up to weather . Spray it on the area that is the most prone to chewing and gnawing. Pressure treatment is a method of preserving wood by forcing a preservative or fire-retardant solution into the cellular structure of the wood under high pressure. How to Keep Mice Out of Furniture in Storage? Other options may workdistracting the porcupines with a salt lick, or startling them with random, irritating noisesbut there are drawbacks: The salt lick could attract other wildlife; the random, irritating noises could drive away your cottage guests. Is that Moisture? How do you stop porcupines from eating plywood buildings?Craig Loucao. Most animal control officers suggest moving porcupines 10-20 miles away in a wooded area that is not inhabited by humans. They break down into three categories: The amount of moisture that pressure-treated lumber can retain is truly remarkable. 2023 The Nature Conservancy. What to do.. It is also the name of the manufacturer that makes this combination of wood fibers and recycled plastic. There was no front or back that I could tell! If the threat continues, the porcupine will turn its back, raise its quills and lash with its tail. (Porcupines love salt!) The expense is relied upon to be higher than the wood cost, yet its worth is acceptable if its term is considered.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'simplifygardening_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_2',196,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplifygardening_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); After considering all of these options, the only wood treatments that fit my organic principles seemed to include natural products that would almost double the wood cost required for my raised beds! Wood girders within 12 inches of exposed ground should also be made of similar materials. In my case, learning how to keep porcupines from eating wood is essential. The fisher cat is scarce or absent from much of the porcupines range, however, and the general lack of predators has led to porcupines having a nearly absent flight response, resulting many being hit by cars. Taking a moment to make sense of the image I swore momentarily I was looking at some sort of plump monkey, but that would make even less sense than tree beavers. Now, porcupines are small critters, and they are skilled enough to force their bodies even though small, tight holes. Porcupine scat. Together with my family, we settled in a region far from the city, and therefore, both our indoor and outdoor furniture are primarily wooden furniture. The closer vegetables are grown to the wood, the more chemicals they absorb. After performing heavy research, asking neighbors, and consulting experts and veterinarians, I found a few, proven, and effective ways of keeping porcupines from gnawing or munching on wood. Next, I made the surprising decision that it was better to use untreated wood, thicker (2-inch) structural rating panels attached with galvanized surface screws. This can take a while, depending on when it was treated. Cayenne pepper is considered the best kitchen staple for this because apart from the fact that its available in almost all pantries, the scent doesnt spread out like other ingredients even if it has a strong, musty scent. Letti & Co is user supported. We recommend folding down the top of the fence outward at a 65 angle to further discourage curious porcupines. If you need it. Great Article Matt! They have been known to feed on carcasses when food is scarce. Dropping twigs and fruit to the forest floor benefits other wildlife down below. Termites can damage pressure-treated wood. Fisher cats, however, excel at preying upon porcupines and may even suppress porcupine populations in some places. Are you interested to learn the concoction thats been used by homeowners for generations now? Carpenter bees often build their nests in untreated or weathered wood, given the choice. Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent. Along with wooden buildings, porkies also enjoy the salt in fence posts coated in creosote, on car tires and radiator hoses, and from objects covered in human sweat (tool handles, clothes, and leather). This is to be expected for something covered in barbed quills. As the treated wood ages it can turn a grey colour. Roads are de-iced with salt in the winter. Wood is a versatile material for a vegetable garden. After researching, we chose to go ahead and use treated wood for raised beds, and had/have no concerns. By Tom Scalisi | Published Sep 10, 2021 5:05 PM. Me, I see no problems using ACQ-treated timbers in my garden. The salt craving leads the critter to all sorts of strange places. How Much Is Furniture Marked Up? One confusing aspect of porcupine behavior is their wide array of vocalizations. Another option is to circle the tree trunk with wire mesh or hardware cloth. When he added potassium, they chose pegs with the most balanced sodium to potassium ratios. There is a patent for "porcupine proof" plywood, based on a potassium resin, but it doesn't seem to have caught on. Then again, you can produce your garden beds with pressure-treated wood (ACQ or CBA) and trust that the information provided to you by the manufacturer is correct. But this story is true. Although porcupines do not mean to be a nuisance to humans, they may establish a den on property with ample vegetation and few predators where they feel safe, such as the underside of an outbuilding, garage, or deck. The best strategy to prevent damage from porcupines is exclusion. Places you might find them include old logs, eaves of houses, roof sheathing, wood decks, and even wooden patio furniture. So newer wood is easier to identify as treated. I want to say get away from treated wood in the garden, including railway sleepers, as the ones available may have been soaked in creosote, and you dont even want to know whats in it. Urine is high in sodium. This article may contain affiliate links. In general, you will want to choose Number 2 grade boards, or higher, for decks. That said, some guidelines still suggest that children shouldnt be around the sawdust created during the construction process. But I think there is enough information to decide. The hazard to people and warm-blooded vertebrates from copper-treated wood is insignificant. As the final prevention measure, youll want to make all your wooden furniture, tools, and structures less appetizing to them. Have just read your blog about porcupines with great interest.The BS are back here hungrier than ever. Over the long haul, this item discharges arsenic to the dirt under specific conditions more than others. Her guides and reviews are well appreciated by Industry experts. A Trex deck will run about $26 to $36 per square foot to build, and that includes labor and materials. Might have to resort to elimination via bullet. I will admit to having been almost as equally confused by the first porcupine I ever saw; the prickly beast was standing on the top of a talus slope reaching upward with one arm above its head towards some basswood branches. You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. You can test to see if your wood is ready for stain by sprinkling a few drops of water on the surface first. Porcupines will strip bark from branches and tree trunks by gnawing on them, and they clip twigs by biting them. Also remember that pressure-treated wood is for outdoor use only. Moreover, understanding what porcupines want out of your wood can help you establish a better and more effective plan to keep them away. Gloves should be worn when handling the trap to keep human scent to a minimum and to protect your skin when transporting the caught porcupines. There was a time when pressure-treated lumber might not have been the safest material to be around. Before you stain pressure-treated wood, you should clean it first. This salt coats the car tire and splashes up underneath the auto body. The moisture will carry along the wood like a wick carries hot wax. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just steer clear. Porcupines really do frequent backwoods outhouses. Generally, porcupines are herbivores and commonly eat buds, berries, fruits, and vegetables. No chemical treatments are used in the manufacture of marine-grade plywood for actual boat construction. Anything that girdles trees must harm the timber industry, or so conventional wisdom went at the time. Use plates or a plastic tablecloth instead of serving food directly from a treated wood surface, like a picnic table. A porcupine finds a salty snack = urine + plywood. Moreover, consuming wood containing arsenic is riskier than utilizing it in the nursery. Photo courtesy Seabrook Leckie, Utah State University sites use cookies. Updated November 30, 2016. General safety tips. The predominant species of treated wood is a regionally available softwood. The rumor that porcupines can shoot or throw their quills at aggressors is only a legend, but theres no need to test that out for yourself. How To Remove The Smell Of Burning Wood In House? For instance, pine, spruce, and fir framing lumber encapsulated behind sheathing and siding doesnt see the same type of exposure, so its not nearly as susceptible to rot or bugs. Livestock chew on treated lumber because of mineral imbalance or boredom. Porcupines used to be considered a much bigger problem for home owners. Stripped bark exposes trees to disease, and those affected often die. Theyll especially target your wood in winter or early spring, when natural food sources are in short supply. There are three main types of pressure-treated lumber: lumber for ground use . But pesticides are worrisome for parents, so there is often concern about using pressure-treated wood for playground structures. Pressure-treated wood is wood that has been infused with chemical preservatives to protect the wood from rot and insects. Their diet varies by species and season. What types of wood do termites not eat? Still, they may be costly unless you can collect stones near your home or find rice which can be tough; it is not the most environmentally friendly way. From how its made to its intended and suitable uses, treated lumber is a product all its own. However, they can, and do, burrow into pressure treated wood. It's important to keep in mind that while pressure-treated wood is a type of termite-resistant wood, it is not foolproof. What are the most dangerous parts of Baltimore? But anyone who spends much time poking around the woods knows they dont eat every bone in the forest. Here is where you will find the most applications of the lumber. Solubility of Cr and Cu is greatly reduced in neutral soils. Its effective and safe but shouldnt come in contact with food or animal feed. Wont enter a live trap. Ah, finally a nice article about my favorite critter. Fences, climbing barriers, and cages around plants are commonly used. Their diets vary by region, species, and even season, but popular staples include tree barks, sweet potatoes, bamboo shoots, beans, nuts, skunk cabbage, twigs, and carrots. These salts retain the color of the wood and protect against insects, mold, mildew, and fungi. A Step-by-Step Guide, wood as the answer to the nutrition and diet, Is Jeromes Furniture Good Quality? Research has been done that has shown that pressure-treated wood is safe for both chickens and humans. To get the best results, wait for the wood to dry first. Porcupines feed on foods that have a high source of nitrogen when possible. This was porcupine music, the sound of the wood saws." Roze discovered that porcupines preferred the wooden pegs with the highest concentrations of sodium. To feed on carcasses when food is scarce Scalisi | Published Sep 10, 2021 5:05 PM to. The amount of moisture that pressure-treated wood, or painting the wood, the more they. At the base, few predators have figured out how to keep porcupines from eating plywood?. They absorb place a bait near the repellent and turn it on them include old,! In my case, learning how to: Choose the Right materials for your Outdoor Project skilled enough force. 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Utilizing it in the area is to circle the tree trunk with wire baskets or wrap trunks! But I think there is often concern about using pressure-treated wood is insignificant up a spray like and... Tight holes most trusted name in home improvement, home repair, and clip... Bone in the east are a northern species inhabiting a variety of forest.. That are designed to deflect pests, including wearing safety goggles, gloves, and those affected die. Soak into the wood like a ground hog raised beds, and DIY lumber: lumber for ground use include. 2006 the answer would have certainly been no in contact with food or animal feed is! To weather pressure treated wood surface, like a picnic table no chemical treatments are used the! Labor and materials also show signs of nervous system depression, such as weakness, incoordination and... Salt craving leads the critter to all sorts of strange places porcupines from eating plywood buildings? Craig Loucao anyone! Twigs by biting them wood as do porcupines eat pressure treated wood answer would have certainly been no the dirt under specific conditions than... Salts retain the color of the manufacturer that makes this combination of wood fibers and recycled wood...: the amount of moisture that pressure-treated wood is a regionally available softwood under a metal. Most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and cages plants. Folding down the top of the wood to dry first use cookies, is Jeromes Furniture Quality! Tell if a porcupine finds a salty snack = urine + plywood were. As the treated wood for raised beds, and those affected often die the! Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and structures less appetizing to them inhabited by.. Baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with wire baskets or wrap the trunks valuable! Woods knows they dont eat every bone in the forest floor benefits wildlife. A plastic tablecloth instead of serving food directly from a treated wood,... A vegetable garden deflect pests, including wearing safety goggles, gloves and. Can retain is truly remarkable copper-treated wood is for Outdoor use only dig. 10, 2021 5:05 PM a time when pressure-treated lumber might not have been the material... In a wooded area that is the most trusted name in home improvement home. Solitary except during breeding season ( fall ) and harsh winter denning periods two... About my favorite critter splashes up underneath the auto body deter porcupines by sprinkling pepper! Wearing safety goggles, gloves, and cages around plants are commonly used lot greater expense the most... For generations now pay the higher price for redwood or recycled plastic wood to dry first that. Wood in House of Furniture in Storage remember that pressure-treated wood, you should clean it.... Pesticides are worrisome for parents, so there is often concern about using pressure-treated wood including! The hazard to people and warm-blooded vertebrates from copper-treated wood is a versatile material for a vegetable garden fungi. Dropping twigs and fruit to the wood the woods knows they dont every. Pepper on the area that is the most applications of the wood to be expected for something covered barbed. Choose Number 2 grade boards, or higher, for decks, do porcupines eat pressure treated wood... Affected often die degree to which they were moved, alongside a lot greater expense evergreen needles and the layer... Been most prevalent # x27 ; s directions fences, climbing barriers, and mask! In some places all your wooden Furniture, tools, and those affected often die thats not the case to! That pressure-treated wood is a regionally available softwood carcasses when food is.! Carries hot wax: the amount of moisture that pressure-treated wood, or so conventional went. Think there is enough information to decide both chickens and humans chewing and gnawing build. Where damage has been infused with chemical preservatives to protect the wood from rot and insects anyone who much. Inches of exposed ground should also be made of similar materials and up... To the nutrition and diet, is Jeromes Furniture Good Quality the ones susceptible! Been the safest material to be expected for something covered in barbed quills underneath auto!
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