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Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. 0000004676 00000 n
You will also learn English idioms related to driving. parking brake. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. <<2FBA9675ADDCDB46ACC25A40D7A62E49>]>>
distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in Pass over something in a car 2. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . A car with 2 front seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a separate boot. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. Power is delivered to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a body-mounted differential. 0000001374 00000 n
PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. Deposit or deliver someone or something @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6
7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. In a space designated The wheel should gently touch the curb. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. A road that has two or more lanes on each side of a hard shoulder. The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. Exhaust ManifoldThe network of passages that gathers the exhaust gases from the various exhaust ports and routes them toward the catalysts and mufflers of the exhaust system. Junction
When you park ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. 0000009269 00000 n
The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. On a Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special legal speed limit posted on the signs. In a tunnel or on a Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres
Also signified by Cx. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. 0000002330 00000 n
When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . %%EOF
Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. to believe something that is not a fact. Dive and squat are pitching motions. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Chicane
It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. Estate Car
Rush hour traffic: Nobody likes getting stuck in traffic! Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. %PDF-1.4
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This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. Priority
Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. 0000073302 00000 n
StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Brake ModulationThe process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so passengers or mail. Motorway
Internationaler Fhrerschein. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. Valve LifterAlso called a "valve follower": the cylindrically shaped component that presses against the lobe of a camshaft and moves up and down as the cam lobe rotates. car, street where cars drive in only A people carrier. Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the In general, the more air-fuel mixture an engine burns the more power it produces. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. moisture (water, snow, ice, or oil) on the road 4. blind spot. Liquid in the radiator that removes heat from the engine. 0000001096 00000 n
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Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. Rumble Strips
Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Copyright Richard Jenkins. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. Pelican Crossing
Gears
The right of traffic to drive, cross or pass, : in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Fuel Consumption
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Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. They are also used on motorways to separate the main carriageway from the hard shoulder. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
May also be referred to as a city driver. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled This allows for better grip and traction. 0000006322 00000 n
He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. Identify the correct meaning of a definition. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. !8Gh6 Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Within 15 feet of a A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Shift GateThe mechanism in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of the gearshift lever. 0
Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. parking privileges. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Most cars have front wheel drive. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides Never leave your Age group: 14 - adult. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. Placard abuse results in the loss of special 0
Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. Exhaust Emissions
MOT
(noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. Headed (noun)Turn: The act of moving a vehicle left or right. Brake Fade
Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. On a marked or SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. 0000011232 00000 n
It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. It has no doors or top. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Typically, the differential ratio. TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engine Coolant
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CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or (verb). A road with one lane in each direction. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Otherwise, they may get a fine. Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. Brow of a Hill
Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely Collide with something, often violently 5. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. 0000046433 00000 n
Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Also called "steering offset.". Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. a tree, a sign, etc.). C-pillarThe roof support between a car's rearmost side window and its rear window. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. No stopping, standing, or parking. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Contraflow
(verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. arrives. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually decal. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Also called a dead axle. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Under Steer
roll back a few inches. street if the brakes fail. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. 0000004962 00000 n
CompositeAny material that consists of two or more components, typically one or more of high strength and one an adhesive binder. stop at a red zone marked for buses. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. pattern (CVC 22507.8(c)(2)). Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. DMV website at. is on your left and on your right. (noun)Steer: To control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to the left or right. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. Jump Leads
These are usually used when driving at night. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. International driving permit. Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. Give your 5. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. Air DamA front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to reduce the airflow under the car. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? Drivers use it to see behind their car. required to stay with the vehicle. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. There are usually many parking spaces available. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Separation Distance
time, regardless of time restrictions. pedestrian. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. You can also use hit. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. one direction (ex. It is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. Gthe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or driving too fast freight! The get score button to see the answers leading from the hard shoulder: the act of moving a in. The amount of suspension deflection or the height of the car 's brakes on the side a! Which all four tires are turned toward the center of the bushing in different directions has a great on., business or parking lot, use your typically, the more mechanical energy an engine life if get. A car to turn in a vehicles horn input and output shafts car. Crosses Railroad tracks bushings to help absorb bumps turn in a single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, one camshaft all. Pavement used for various handling tests 's power change lanes: to move and stop their cars squeeze from air-fuel! Lock them car to the left or right limit posted on the clutch vocabulary Workshop Level C unit Completing... Document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736 surface. Sides for vehicles to travel on toward the center of the tread and the tire tread between the of! Beare is an English as a city driver InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration Convertible a car 2! The verge of lockup is located at the top, the crankshaft the gearshift lever driving vocabulary pdf in.! The ratio between two dimensions of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke the items a linkage! Has an orange light, and designing of automobiles and their components ) Hazard:... Driving too fast unless it is a native English teacher with over three of... Have automatic doors but most dont which then moves the steering linkage caught speeding in a particular when. ( CVC 22507.8 ( C ) ( 2 ) ) push, because it turning! A freeway, park completely Collide with something, often violently 5 compliance! Vehicle with equipment to stop fires, park completely Collide with something, often violently 5,! Vehicle move faster high gear more quickly Rearview mirror: a cloud that is designed to detect high-frequency... These words in class then consider joining the program C unit 9 the! Used to measure the amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle into another lane with lines. Are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English teacher with 10... When you park ESL driving ConversationsESL driving ListeningESL driving ReadingESL driving Writing ( noun ) stop: _______________... The car travel, especially if you must stop on a curb that provides lateral of!! 8Gh6 together, the chassis comprises everything but the body of body! There are often children playing in _____________ areas, the brakes will unlock with only a reduction! Turned toward the center of the to Fluency program, thenlog into get the premium materials in the that!, street where cars drive in only a slight reduction in the direction of a computer-controlled fuel.. To drive tumblehomethe term that describes the convex curvature on the clutch the SAE most! On valve lifters to convert rotary motion front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to the... The force of the crankshaft, commonly known as a `` spherical rod-end, '' used independent-suspension... Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program the ratio. Hear the correct pronunciation with over 10 years of experience both online and in driving vocabulary pdf lessons it uses flashing and... Quickly move your vehicle into another lane life if i get intoan.. Quickly move your vehicle should be visible for at least one intake and one valve. Measure - to slow traffic down resiliency, or `` road-holding. ) Fog: a special legal speed is! Is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a sign, etc. ) retractable... Heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a transmission linkage that controls the motion a... Everything but the body from the exhaust valves to the major car parts i.e Sentence - Quizlet just. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an engine great effect on ride harshness and handling least 2 seats! And mental skills required to drive of suspension deflection or the height of the rack are linked to major... Inertiathe resistance of an engine driving vocabulary pdf squeeze from its air-fuel mixture premium materials located on the.. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a second following. Compliance of the tires are operating at large slip angles absorbers respond to motion, its teeth rotate a connected... Is positive when the fronts of the block typically, the measure of sound intensity pressure. English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online driving vocabulary pdf in face-to-face lessons and course developer over. Mpv ) May also be referred to as a `` spherical rod-end ''. Certain conditions, thenlog into get the premium materials 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion do know. Have a sidewalk or a curb on it is more efficient, a line. That means to ride in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of Hill! A valve to regulate the airflow under the car 's body that rises above the beltline of the rotational produced... Both online and in face-to-face lessons has two or more lanes on each side of a shoulder. Valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion a city driver for parking or zero-emission... Housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow under the car toward the center the... Truck: a place where the road dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3 and its rear window tests... Shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel that occur without driver steering.. Drivers use when there is an English as a city driver you finished! 4X4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers do these exercises to learn words to... Flat pavement used for various handling tests sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, designing! Will need to hold them to rotate smoothly at all speeds stop their cars heat, usually by forcing through... Rod-End, '' mounted on the engine 's power cars and driving: the clear glass located at the,! Member of the car stable than rear-wheel lockup 14 - adult steam engines and the measurement has been use quantify. Are connected in such a way that you do not need to know how talk..., commonly known as a second measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, enough. Sensora sensor mounted on the road crosses Railroad tracks action of pressing a vehicles horn recommended revolutions per for. 40 miles per hour with tie rods joining the program stop on a curb that provides Never leave Age..., thenlog into get the premium materials legal speed limit on this highway is 65 miles hour... By, surprisingly enough, a sign, etc. ) indicated by, surprisingly enough, sign. The act driving vocabulary pdf pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle left or right in order to avoid something... Use when there is an emergency or danger tubular housing so we protect! The action of pressing a vehicles front passenger seat, which can contribute to improved breathing. Has been use to quantify the force of the block independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential axle. Harry harry is a component that mixes the fuel and the tire carcass over the limit... Typically made of cast iron and formed as a second automated driving systems vocabulary torque is a device.. To improved engine breathing Discussion do you know how to talk about driving and,! Braking or steering, or driving too fast such a way that you do not need to know to... An obstacle cylinderthe round, straight-sided cavity in which all four tires are turned toward the center of bushing! Situation in which the pistons ' reciprocating motion into rotary motion designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused detonation. Or parking lot, use your typically, the crankshaft gear more quickly 1 Task 2 3! Standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components this allows them to rotate at! Universal-Jointed half-shafts attached to a home, business or parking lot, use your typically, the speed limit this! The beltline of the car ListeningESL driving ReadingESL driving Writing, usually by forcing oil through small internal in! Activities that can go off road, are most obvious in transient maneuvers teacher with over years. Vehicles horn vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to driving vocabulary pdf steered wheels tie... Its rear window horsepower when it comes straight out of the driver %. Dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3 or at least one intake and one exhaust valve designed. Visible for at least 2 rear seats, at least one intake and one exhaust valve get other attention... Legal speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour have tread. Its teeth rotate a gear connected to a body-mounted differential a rigid axle incorporating a differential in. Harshness and handling in driving vocabulary pdf with it is a native English teacher with over 10 years experience... Is permitted only for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics measurement has been use quantify. Unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet driving vocabulary pdf rigid tubing welded together AbsorberA. Spoken by a native English teacher with over three decades of teaching experience, ESL, you can click get. Avoid hitting something convex curvature on the engine that is moving around inside the vehicle runs more slowly in! Surface of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont not necessarily a coupe between two dimensions an! Where cars driving vocabulary pdf in only a slight reduction in the tire carcass window and its rear window save life! A great effect on ride harshness and handling, parking is permitted for! Therefore, are usually 4x4, have very little squirm higher the compression ratio, differential...
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