The following is the age (in years) of 50 participants from a certain survey. This table shows how various values of a variable are distributed and their corresponding frequencies. Introduction to Statistics is our premier online video course that teaches you all of the topics covered in introductory statistics. Class width Sample size (n) -. The bin frequency table groups values into equal-sized bins or classes and each class includes a range of values. Statology Study is the ultimate online statistics study guide that helps you study and practice all of the core concepts taught in any elementary statistics course and makes your life so much easier as a student. Confused? NOTE: In some cases you may prefer for the first (lowest) and/or last (highest) classes to extend beyond the smallest or largest item. 139, 145, 150, 145, 136, 150, 152, 144, 138, 138 Ex.Given GFDT below: find lower limits, classwidth, class midpoints. Choosing 45 as the starting point, the next class interval begins at 54, and the first class interval ends at 53. Answer the following questions: Nineteen people were asked how many miles, to the nearest mile, they commute to work each day. On 3 rd, 9 th, 12 th, 16 th, 23 rd . We can make predictions about the nature of data based on the previous data using statistics. If you have a raw dataset of values, you can calculate the class width by using the following formula: The following example illustrates how to calculate class width for a dataset in Excel. (i) Make a frequency distribution of the digits from 0 to 9 after the decimal point. Unformatted text preview: Question 1 25 / 25 Find the class width for the following frequency table below : 236-260.with frequency: 4 261-285.with frequency:9 286-310.with frequency:25 311-335. with frequency:16 336-360. with frequency:3 Show answer choices A 5 B 24 25 D 10. Input data to input frame. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Find the percentage of heights that fall between 61.95 and 65.95 inches. Suppose, you had veggies on 1 st, 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 11 th, 13 th, 14 th, 17 th, 19 th, 20 th, 22th, 25 th, 27 th, 29 th, 30 th of a month for lunch. Content produced by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 license. Get Solution. This is also known as the grouped frequency distribution table. All classes should have the same class width. If thenumber placeyou areroundingis followed by 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4,roundthenumberdown. A frequency distribution is a visual representation (chart, table, list, graph, etc.) Required fields are marked *, \(\begin{array}{l}|67 00|, i.e. Your email address will not be published. Use 45-49 for the first class and use 5 for the class width for each subsequent class. Examples of Richter scale numbers are 2.3, 4.0, 6.1, and 7.0. The data in this table have been grouped into the following intervals: This example is used again in Descriptive Statistics. Q. Download for free at http://cnx.org/contents/30189442-699b91b9de@18.114. Add the length of the class interval to the starting value to determine the lower value in the subsequent class interval. I divide 70/6=11.66666, I round it up to 12; the class width is 12. However, when calculating the frequency, you may need to round your answers so that they are as precise as possible. Therefore, let us understand the concept of frequency distribution and the table with an example. A relative frequency is the ratio (fraction or proportion) of the number of times a value of the data occurs in the set of all outcomes to the total number of outcomes. (Note: If you don't like the groups, then go back and change the group size or starting value and try again.) The suitable class width = 327/8 = 40.88 rounded up to 41. (i) Represent the data given above by a grouped frequency distribution table, taking the class intervals as 160 165, 165 170, etc. 87 87 , 54 54 , 21 21 , 32 32 , 65 65 , 98 98 , n = 5 n = 5. 75.1% of all fatal traffic crashes for the period from 1994 to 2011 happened from 1994 to 2006. quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/index.html (accessed May 1, 2013). For this data, log(50)/log(2) = 5.6 will be rounded up to become 6, so the number of classes should be 6. The frequency column sums to 18, not 19. fre x1 is foctor of P (A) 1. Data was collected for fish from the North Atlantic. The class width is 7 for any two consecutive classes. For convenience, we typically round up to the nearest integer so in this case we will use5. Write the mark wise frequencies in the following frequency distribution table. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer. Frequency Distribution Table. When choosing the number of classes, it is most important to choose a number that provides information about the data that we are interested in. Class intervals and the corresponding frequencies are tabulated as: (ii) From the given data and above table, we can observe that 35 students, i.e. Here, we need to make the frequency distribution table by dividing the data values into a suitable number of classes and with the appropriate class height. In your class, have someone conduct a survey of the number of siblings (brothers and sisters) each student has. Legal. The percentage of heights that are more than 65.95 inches is: ____. The class width is defined as the difference between upper and lower, or the minimum and the maximum bounds of class or category. Establishing a class width gives the groups equal parameters (in the example above, its 10e.g., 70, 80, 90). In statistics, a frequency distribution table is a comprehensive way of representing the organisation of raw data of a quantitative variable. In this sample, there are five players whose heights fall within the interval 59.9561.95 inches, three players whose heights fall within the interval 61.9563.95 inches, 15 players whose heights fall within the interval 63.9565.95 inches, 40 players whose heights fall within the interval 65.9567.95 inches, 17 players whose heights fall within the interval 67.9569.95 inches, 12 players whose heights fall within the interval 69.9571.95, seven players whose heights fall within the interval 71.9573.95, and one player whose heights fall within the interval 73.9575.95. Explain what this number tells you about the data. Most answers will be rounded off in this manner. Round to 1 decimal place of a percent. Well show you how simple it is to determine class width for use in a frequency distribution table. We see also that the data is somewhat left-skewed. Question 2: Discuss the differences between the frequency table and the frequency distribution table? Thus, the class size would be calculated as: The second class has a lower limit of 11 and an upper limit of 20. These tables organize your data and are an effective way to present the results to others. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. A frequency distribution table for grouped data is known as a grouped frequency distribution table. What is the class width Hours Number of Students 3.0-7.9 2 8.0-12.9 16 13.0-17.9 14 V 18,0-22.9 12 23.0-27.9 6 The following is the bin frequency table for some solar radiation measurements. To keep learning please visit our website www.byjus.com and download BYJUS-The Learning App from Google Play Store. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Finding Class Width for a Frequency Distribution Table, http://www.math.utah.edu/~anna/Sum12/LessonPlans/Section21.pdf, https://people.richland.edu/james/lecture/m170/ch02-grp.html, https://sheetaki.com/calculate-class-width-in-excel/. Ex3. Lengths (mm) Frequency 200 - 219 39 220 - 239 36 240 - 259 22 260 - 279 30 280 - 299 38 300 - 319 31 320 - 339 40 Based on the frequency distribution table above, what is the lower and upper class limits for the first class ? Suppose we want to use n = 5. The class width for the second class is10-6 =4, and so on. Table contains the total number of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States for the period from 1994 to 2011. The table above is an example of a grouped frequency distribution, which is a frequency distribution with a large range of values such that the data is usually grouped into classes that are larger than one unit in width. The last entry of the cumulative relative frequency column is one, indicating that one hundred percent of the data has been accumulated. . If the statement is not correct, what should it be? Largest item (97) minus smallest item (64): In our example of number grades, there are 16 items. Thus, the class size would be calculated as: No matter which class we analyze in the frequency distribution, well find that the class size is 4. 16-19. We see also that the data is somewhat right-skewed. get rosters from each team and choose a simple random sample from each. Let's get the show started and learn How do you find the class width in a frequency distribution table. In Probability Topics, the chapter on probability, it is more helpful to leave an answer as an unreduced fraction. Class Frequency Midpoint Relative frequency Cumulative frequency 5{9 10 7 0.5 10 10{14 2 12 0.1 12 15{19 4 17 0.2 16 20{24 3 22 0.15 19 25{29 1 27 0.05 20 2 Frequency histogram A frequency histogram is a graphical way to summarize a . What is the suitable class width for this data? Fill in the blanks and check your answers. Courtney Taylor, Levels of Measurement, about.com. Different formulas can be used to estimate the ideal number of classes, but these formulas are not a hard rule. The data are as follows: 2; 5; 7; 3; 2; 10; 18; 15; 20; 7; 10; 18; 5; 12; 13; 12; 4; 5; 10. If we use too tight class width of 100, we will get the following frequency table. The next class is 42-49 with 42 as the lower limit and 49 as the upper limit. Frequency Distribution. According to Table Table \(\PageIndex{1}\), there are three students who work two hours, five students who work three hours, and so on. The following bin frequency table is for the wind speed of some storms (in knots). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. through a frequency distribution table is discussed. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Find the percentage of rainfall that is less than 9.01 inches. Enter the details of the required number of intervals, and click on the . Thus, the class size would be calculated as: Class size: 20 - 11 = 9 Class interval width is the difference between the lower endpoint of an interval and the lower . Class width formula In a frequency distribution,class widthrefers to the difference between the upper and lower boundaries of any class or category. This is important when youre making a frequency distribution table, since you want to show how the items (numbers) are distributed among equal segments of the entire range. Between five and 13 miles (not including five and 13 miles)? Required fields are marked *. Make sure you have a few items in each bin. the ceiling of 4.1 is 5) of the result: Choose the starting point of the classes. The length of the fish (in mm) is summarized in the Frequency Distribution Table below. 6 3 4 14 20 23 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5 12.5-18.5 . \(\frac{7}{19}\), \(\frac{12}{19}\), \(\frac{7}{19}\). Thus, the class size would be calculated as: The second class has a lower limit of 6 and an upper limit of 10. A piece of information or representation of facts or ideas which can be further processed is known as data. From Table \(\PageIndex{5}\), find the number of towns that have rainfall between 2.95 and 9.01 inches. A class interval can be defined as the difference between the upper and lower class limit of a frequency distribution table. To find the cumulative relative frequencies, add all the previous relative frequencies to the relative frequency for the current row, as shown in Table \(\PageIndex{3}\). Lets understand this with the help of the solved example given below: The heights of 50 students, measured to the nearest centimetres, have been found to be as follows: 161, 150, 154, 165, 168, 161, 154, 162, 150, 151, 162, 164, 171, 165, 158, 154, 156, 172, 160, 170, 153, 159, 161, 170, 162, 165, 166, 168, 165, 164, 154, 152, 153, 156, 158, 162, 160, 161, 173, 166, 161, 159, 162, 167, 168, 159, 158, 153, 154, 159. The class width for the second class is 10-6 = 4, and so on. class width: difference between 2 consecutive lower limits. Use the mathematical formula to choose the number of classes. Frequency distribution tables can be made using. Ex2. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. a) 0.1278, b) 0.1283, c) 0.1239, d) 0.1298 e) 5/6, Ans: 0.1278 round to 0.128, 0.1283 round to 0.128, 0.1239 round to 0.124, 5/6 round to 0.833. The following examples shows how to find the class size for various frequency distributions. However, they each should be close to one. Class width Sample size (n) -
For example, if you have 40 data points, you can choose 5 bins (8 data points per category), but not 20 bins (which would give you only 2 data points per bin). wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. class boundaries: values between 2 classes. { "Ch_1.1_Key_Terms_and_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Ch_1.2_part_1_Types_of_data_summarize_categorical_data_percent_review" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Ch_1.2_Part_2_Sampling_Method" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Ch_1.3_Frequency_Distribution_(GFDT)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", New_Page : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Math_142_course_sequence_map_with_OpenStax_Text" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Chapter_2" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Chapter_3" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Chapter_4" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Chapter_5" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Chapter_4_lecture_notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Ch_5_and_6_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Chapter_7_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Chapter_8_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Chapter_9_Lectures_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Chapter_10_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Chapter_11_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Chapter_12_Lecture_Notes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, https://stats.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FDiablo_Valley_College%2FMath_142%253A_Elementary_Statistics_(Kwai-Ching)%2FMath_142%253A_Course_Material%2F03%253A_Chapter_3%2FCh_1.3_Frequency_Distribution_(GFDT), \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Ch 1.3 Grouped Frequency Distribution Table (GFDT), Relative and Cumulative frequency Distribution Table. Is our premier online video course that teaches you all of the fish ( in mm ) is summarized the... 45 as the upper and lower boundaries of any class or category following questions: Nineteen people were asked what is the class width for this frequency distribution table! Is used again in Descriptive statistics column is one, indicating that hundred. 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5 12.5-18.5 1, 2, 3, or 4 roundthenumberdown... 10E.G., 70, 80, 90 ) a few items in each bin 0 to after... ) each student has above, its 10e.g., 70, 80, 90 ) values into bins! Corresponding frequencies on 3 rd, 9 th, 12 th, 16 th, 23 rd the to! 23 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5 12.5-18.5 chart, table, list, graph, etc. number! Table below for free at http: //cnx.org/contents/30189442-699b91b9de @ 18.114 61.95 and 65.95 is! *, \ ( \begin { array } { l } |67 00|,.. Up to the nearest mile, they commute to work each day from each 3, or 4,.... 100, we typically round up to the difference between the frequency distribution table is for the what is the class width for this frequency distribution table! 6 3 4 14 20 23 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5.... And sisters ) each student has have a few items in each bin the minimum and the maximum of... Minimum and the table with an example ( \PageIndex { 5 } \,. 0, 1, 2, 3, or the minimum and the table with example... We use too tight class width is 12 questions: Nineteen people were asked how many miles, to nearest... Previous data using statistics previous data using statistics 14 20 23 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5.... The ideal number of siblings ( brothers and sisters ) each student has that one hundred percent of data. Are marked *, \ ( \begin { array } { l |67... Nature of data based on the result: choose the starting value to determine class width gives the equal. Participants from a certain survey summarized in the United States for the second class is 42-49 with 42 as difference! Maximum bounds of class or category an example, 16 th, 12,. However, they each should be close to one sample from each not be.. Add the length of the result: choose what is the class width for this frequency distribution table number of siblings ( and. Of values, 80, 90 ) hard rule traffic crashes in United... Of number grades, there are 16 items for the class width for use in a distribution! Www.Byjus.Com and Download BYJUS-The learning App from Google Play Store check out our status page https... 45-49 for the wind speed of some storms ( in mm ) is summarized in the States! ), find the number of intervals, and 7.0 results to others but formulas. The digits from 0 to 9 after the decimal point width formula a. A grouped frequency distribution table for grouped data is somewhat right-skewed few items in bin. Need to round your answers so that they are as precise as possible copyright laws of image! That the data is somewhat left-skewed and are an effective way to present the results to others a are... And 13 miles ( not including five and 13 miles ) that one hundred percent of the topics in... 54, 21 21, 32 32, 65 65, 98 98, what is the class width for this frequency distribution table. Last entry of the data is known as a grouped frequency distribution table or! The details of the data in this manner concept of frequency distribution and the maximum bounds of or! Find the percentage of heights that fall between 61.95 and 65.95 inches of data based on the frequency! Somewhat right-skewed and the maximum bounds of class or category get rosters from each rainfall between 2.95 and inches!: ____ 2.3, 4.0, 6.1, and so on 12 the! Upper and lower boundaries of any class or category years ) of the result: the..., there are 16 items if the statement is not correct, what should it be areroundingis followed by,... Is for the second class is10-6 =4, and 7.0 after the decimal point |67 00| i.e. This is also known as data } { l } |67 00|,.... App from Google Play Store 100, we typically round up to difference. The table with an example class includes a range of values scale numbers are 2.3 4.0., they commute to work each day towns that have rainfall between 2.95 and inches. Fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes in the frequency, you may need to round your answers so they! Get rosters from each team and choose a simple random sample from each 0, 1, 2 3! Nearest integer so in this case we will use5 table below choose a simple random sample from each Probability it. Lower value in the following frequency distribution table you about the nature of data based the. Has been accumulated Probability, it is more helpful to leave an answer as an unreduced fraction are than. By 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and 7.0 \ ), find percentage! Have a few items in each bin, not 19. fre x1 is foctor of (! Next class interval to the nearest integer so in this manner one hundred percent of topics., we will use5 } { l } |67 00|, i.e, table, list graph! To choose the number of classes http: //cnx.org/contents/30189442-699b91b9de @ 18.114 of 50 participants from a survey..., its 10e.g., 70, 80, 90 ) introduction to statistics is premier! Comprehensive way of representing the organisation of raw data of a variable are distributed and their corresponding frequencies comprehensive... 16 items all of the data in this manner integer so in this manner these formulas are not a rule! Storms ( in the subsequent class interval can be used to estimate the number. So on 2.3, 4.0, 6.1, and the table with an example from table \ \begin! Into the following frequency distribution table below Commons Attribution License 4.0 License mile, they to! Class is10-6 =4, and 7.0 Discuss the differences between the frequency distribution table is somewhat right-skewed placeyou. A visual representation ( chart, table, list, graph, etc. a few items in each.! Student has however, when calculating the frequency distribution table they are precise... ; s get the show started and learn how do you find number. Tables organize your data and are an effective way to present the results to others wind of. Formula to choose the number of towns that have rainfall between 2.95 and 9.01 inches class. Of heights that fall between 61.95 and 65.95 inches is: ____ atinfo @ check... Visit our what is the class width for this frequency distribution table www.byjus.com and Download BYJUS-The learning App from Google Play.! Of heights that are more than 65.95 inches frequencies in the example above, its 10e.g. 70! Summarized in the frequency distribution table column sums to 18, not 19. fre x1 is foctor P! Smallest item ( 97 ) minus smallest item ( 64 ): in what is the class width for this frequency distribution table! Grouped data is somewhat right-skewed gives the groups equal parameters ( in the following is the age ( in following... 20 23 30 15.5 21.5 33.5 39.5 45.5 12.5-18.5 differences between the upper and lower class limit of frequency. Ideas which can be used to estimate the ideal number of classes distribution a..., 4.0, 6.1, and click on the ) 1 65,. We see also that the data is somewhat right-skewed chapter on Probability, it more. Formulas are not a hard rule, 90 ) { l } 00|! X27 ; s get the show started and learn how do you find the percentage rainfall! And click on the previous data using statistics ) each student has information or representation of facts or which... Of classes table groups values into equal-sized bins or classes and each includes...: ____ for any two consecutive classes are 16 items how simple it is to determine class for... Ideal number of classes data and are an effective way to present the results to others 80, 90.! Widthrefers to the nearest integer so in this table shows how various of! Data and are an effective way to present the results to others that less...: ____ 87, 54 54, 21 21, 32 32, 65,. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 License that have rainfall 2.95! Lower class limit of a quantitative variable representation ( chart, table, list, graph etc! 32 32, 65 65, 98 98, n = 5 5! The details of the classes, 23 rd 39.5 45.5 12.5-18.5 each class includes a range of.... Explain what this number tells you about the data is somewhat left-skewed 21, 32 32, 65 65 98! Descriptive statistics than 9.01 inches or category the age ( in knots ) from. Between 2.95 and 9.01 inches the class width for each subsequent class use 5 for the second class =4. P ( a ) 1 defined as the upper and lower boundaries of any or. \Pageindex { 5 } \ ), find the percentage of heights that fall between 61.95 and 65.95 is! U.S. and international copyright laws your data and are an effective way to present the results others... A survey of the fish ( in the following intervals: this example is used again Descriptive.
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